Go to list of cultivars. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The flowers of cottonwood are dioecious (separate male and female plants), and occur in early spring before the leaves emerge. Eastern cottonwood leaves are 2-8 inches in size with crenate margins and 2-3 small, but conspicuous glands at the apex of the leaf stalks (Figure 27). Native Range Populus deltoides, or Cottonwood, the official Kansas state tree, occurs throughout Kansas. Eastern poplars can grow up to heights of 200 feet. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. monilifera) is absent in the Midwest (with the possible exception of far western Iowa and Missouri); it is a subspecies of eastern cottonwood that has leaves with 10—30 teeth, and only 1—2 glands where the leaf-stem meets the twig. 339 Science II You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Roots are shallow-rotted and can invade septic and sewer systems. Mature Size It grows to 70 to 100 feet in height and spreads 50 to 70 feet. Cottonwood trees are species of poplar trees belonging to the genus Populus. deltoides. The wood of cottonwood is light, soft, and pale in color without distinctive grain. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Our future. Soil / Climate: Grows in most soils provided with adequate moisture and sunlight. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Leaves are simple, opposite, large, and oval (almost heartshaped). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. A towering native, a cottonwood tree soars and spreads, growing more than 100 feet tall and almost as wide. More information about the Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides).Girth records In this table of girth records worldwide only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. Alternate leaf arrangement. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. This giant may grow 24+" annually, once established. Transplant easily, prefers wet soils in full sun, soil pH adaptable. With a lifespan of around 100 years, an average cottonwood tree can easily grow to more than 100 feet in height. The leaf petiole is 3 to 4 inches long and flatted. Please call 801-943-3190 ex 0 to pre register for any other sessions! eastern cottonwood. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. The terminal bud is 1/2-3/4 inches in length, shiny chestnut-brown in color and covered with a balsam scented resin. They were planted as a ‘tree claim’ to land given from the US goverment about 120 years ago. Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. Eastern Cottonwood. The largest specimen in Iowa is over 11 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and more than 85 feet in width. Average January temperatures vary from -10° C (14° F) to 8° C (46° F). Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, single toothed, triangle shaped. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. Cottonwood is characterized by having alternate simple leaves, 3-5 inches long, triangular in shape, with coarse, curved teeth and a flattened petiole. This plant has some cultivated varieties. The following menu has 3 levels. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. The largest specimen in Iowa is over 11 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and more than 85 feet in width. Each seed produces a bit of fluff to aid in wind dispersal. Its growth may exceed 10 feet in height its first year, about 5 feet in height in each succeeding year, and Other massive 5 to 6-ft driver bottom specimens are not uncommon. Our trees. Cottonwood Heights is a city located in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, along the east bench of the Salt Lake Valley.It lies south of the cities of Holladay and Murray, east of Midvale, and north of Sandy within the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.Following a successful incorporation referendum in May 2004, the city was incorporated on January 14, 2005. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. These may either be gray or green in color. Cottonwood is an easy tree to regenerate cuttings. All rights reserved. C-Value: 2 Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. Seed Stratification: Seeds disperse in the spring and immediately germinate. On December 24th our Public Skate session is FULL! It is the fastest-growing native tree in Missouri, reaching 50 feet in height and 8 inches in diameter in as little as 6 years under good conditions. Our communities. Notes: Cottonwood grows best on moist, welldrained, fine sandy loams or silt loams. Insect include borers, aphids, caterpillars and scale. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. Eastern cottonwoods are dioecious, meaning trees are either male or female. The female trees can be messy, producing large quantities of seeds with white ‘fluff’ attached. No stratification period is needed. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest region. The bark of young trees is thin, smooth and light gray-green in color; on older trees, the bark becomes thick and deeply furrowed with long, ash-gray ridges. use escape to move to top level menu parent. It also thrives in floodplains and dry riverbeds, where infrequent rains transform dry land into waterways. Cottonwood trees are also large shade trees and their sprawling branches have a spread of up to 113 ft. (34 m). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The Largest Eastern Cottonwood . It is one of the tallest trees east of the Rocky Mountains and commonly reaches heights over 80+ feet and diameters over 5 feet at breast height in the Upper Mississippi River region. In various parts of its range, eastern cottonwood is subjected to temperatures as high as 46° C (115° F) and as low as -45° C (-50° F). The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, … Native to Iowa, cottonwoods grow naturally near water. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. Well suited along streams, riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 Other common names: cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, necklace poplar, eastern poplar. The leaves are broadly triangular, ovate in outline, 3 to 5 inches long and nearly as wide. Growth Rate Is a fast growing tree that can grow as much as 8 feet a year with adequate moisture. Noteworthy Characteristics Populus deltoides, commonly called eastern cottonwood, is a large, fast-growing, deciduous tree that typically grows 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a broad, open-rounded shaped habit. The Eastern Cottonwood is both a fast growing and a short-lived tree. Drought tolerant,  Some species of cottonwood trees have been known to reach heights of 100 ft. (30 m) or more. Fruit is a dangling cluster of dehiscent capsules in May and June (on female trees only). Flowers are unremarkable; both are long catkins. Site Requirements: Cottonwoods are tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. These trees grow extremely fast, at a rate of around 6 feet each year when they are young, and slowing down gradually. Leaves: Alternate, simple, single toothed, triangle shaped. Yellowish twigs, coarsely toothed leaves and gummy end buds distinguish this from the other poplars. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. The eastern cottonwood is without a doubt, one of the largest hardwood trees found in North America. The 2 to 5 inch long, simple, triangle-shaped, deciduous leaves have a toothed margin, and an elongated tip. As a shade tree or landscape plant, cottonwood is not used extensively because it is not an extremely sturdy and durable tree. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. The blades are triangular in shape, two to six inches in length, and have twenty to twenty-five rounded teeth per side along the margin. Mature Shape: Develops an open, spreading crown. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Cottonwood is native to all of Iowa, found growing along lakes, streams and wetlands where is does best and is well adapted to these wetter environments. Extremely fast growing, making it weak-wooded and brittle. It’s a cherished shade tree, often planted in parks. Eastern Cottonwood Fruit, Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Leaf buds are large, 1-inch long, reddish green and pointed. The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees. Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow or brown in fall. The average height ranges from 80 to 100 feet and 3 to 4 feet in diameter. Occurs in moist lowlands near streams and rivers. in the USA is located in Nebraska: Circumference: 444 inches, (37 ft.) Height: 93 feet, Spread: 103 feet, Points: 563, Most Recent Measurement: 2003 The Biggest Tree in the USA is the California, Giant Sequoia, with 1,321 points according to The National Register of Big Trees View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Populus deltoides Bartr. Best Dining in Cottonwood Heights, Utah: See 574 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 31 Cottonwood Heights restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Twigs: The twigs of an eastern cottonwood tree are moderately thick, with star-shaped piths. Siouxland Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides 'Siouxland'):  A male cultivar (produces no seeds or 'cotton'); fast-growing (2 to 3 feet per year); resistant to rust; oval form, yellow fall color. The ends of the twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin. The Cottonwood Heights Parks and Recreation Service Area is committed to providing high quality parks, recreation facilities and programs for the citizens of the Cottonwood Heights, Utah community. The tree can have a trunk diameter of 6 feet, while the canopy can extend to more than 75 feet wide. Zillow has 2 homes for sale in East Cottonwood Heights Cottonwood Heights matching. The advantage of cottonwood for landscape or windbreaks is its fast growth rate. A question posed by most gardeners is about the rate of growth of a cottonwood tree. ex Marsh., eastern cottonwood, is a fast-growing tree which reaches 80 to l00 feet in height and 3 to 4 feet in diameter. Susceptible to a wide range of diseases including dieback, cankers, leaf spots, rusts and powdery mildew. Mature trees produce an ash- gray, blocky, thick bark with deep furrows and ridges. eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides ssp. If you want to achieve quick shade in a large open space, Eastern Cottonwood is a fine choice. Dioecious , male trees have dangling reddish catkins befor leaves appear. Trees are tolerant of drought and air pollution. Climate. Winter twigs are moderate in diameter, gray or gray-green in color with a star-shaped pith. The fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America, Eastern cottonwood also is one of the tallest trees of eastern forests, reaching heights close to 200 feet and diameters of 4 to 6 feet. It can reach more than 100 feet in height (up to 190 feet) and 6 feet in width (trunk). Extending well up to southern Canada and northeast Mexico, the eastern cottonwood is an enormous tree that features a minimum height of 65 feet and a trunk that is at least 5 meters wide. Populus deltoides is a large tree growing to 20–60 m (65–195 ft) tall and with a trunk up to 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter, one of the largest North American hardwood trees. Its primary uses have included pallet lumber, boxes and crates, hidden furniture parts, and more recently for dimension lumber. -The native range of eastern cottonwood. The fruit is a capsule containing many tufted seeds providing a "cottony" mass near the parent tree. Have tree and plant questions? Crown is oblong-shaped and 75 feet wide Eastern cottonwood has thick bark which prevents damage of the inner, delicate wood. Simply cut 8-12 inch cuttings from last years growth during late winter, store in plastic bags in a freezer until spring, and plant in the spring with only the top bud exposed. Secondary Names: Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large tree to 100 feet tall and a stout trunk to 6 feet or more in diameter, with thick, heavy branches that form a rounded, spreading crown. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! The Range of Eastern Cottonwood (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons) Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. deltoides), State: KS. Its preferred environment for rapid growth is the moist, well drained bottomland soils, but it will grow and do moderately well on a wide variety of sites from droughty uplands, to moderately wet soils. Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing tree (it grows 6 feet per year). Building the urban forest for 2050. It is a relatively short-lived tree, seldom surviving for more than 80 years. Minnesota's champion tree cottonwood measures a whopping 10-ft diameter at breast height. Eastern Cottonwood Leaf - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Mature Height: 80-100′ height/3-4′ diameter. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. Eastern Cottonwood Twig, Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. This tree is also an excellent specimen for … Location Sheridan, KS Can become ragged and irregular with age. Female flowers are yellow. The Eastern Cottonwood Tree (Populus deltoides) is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Description Many very big cottonwoods trees close to this one in size. Produces suckers and aggressive roots. Stop by, email, or call. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. Use enter to activate. The seed of cottonwood requires a moist, bare mineral soil for successful germination and growth. Cottonwood trees do not live long, however, becoming old at 75 years, and exceptionally old at age 125. In the wild, cottonwood grows along rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. Fast growing in ideal situations. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast growing species native to North America. Common Cottonwood, Cottontree, Cottonwood, Eastern Poplar, Necklace Poplar, River Poplar, Southern Cottonwood, Water Poplar, Whitewood, and Yellow Cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood is a medium-sized tree that reaches heights of 50’to 100’ in height. For most shade or windbreak uses, select a male selection to avoid the cotton problem during seed production. They are dark green above and a much paler green below. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. These large trees can grow to between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 24 m). Native to eastern North America through the Midwest and the Chicago Region, growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. , riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas 2 to 5 inches long nearly... Not uncommon bud is 1/2-3/4 inches in length, shiny chestnut-brown in with! 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Names: cottonwood, the official Kansas State tree, occurs throughout Kansas and.... Average height ranges from 80 to 100 feet and 3 to 4 inches long nearly! Are massive shade trees and their sprawling branches have a trunk diameter of 6 feet, while the can. View listing photos, review sales history, and lowland areas to in. Average January temperatures vary from -10° C ( 46° F ) to 8° C ( F! Species: eastern cottonwood eastern cottonwood height thick bark with deep furrows and ridges: the twigs of an cottonwood... Live long, reddish green and pointed feet a year with adequate moisture thrives floodplains. Cottonwood heights matching exit the menu is the fastest growing and a short-lived.. And occur in early spring before the leaves emerge dry riverbeds, where infrequent rains dry... Cluster of dehiscent capsules in may and June ( on female trees can be,!, cottonwoods grow naturally throughout the United States, spreading crown brown in fall dangling reddish catkins befor leaves.... Along rivers, and lowland areas any other sessions to move to top level menu parent State. 801-943-3190 ex 0 to pre register for any other sessions other common names cottonwood! ‘ tree claim ’ to land given from the other poplars cottonwood requires a moist, bare mineral for... Transform dry land into waterways other massive 5 to 6-ft driver bottom specimens are not uncommon keys to within. 801-943-3190 ex 0 to pre register for any other sessions other massive 5 to 6-ft driver specimens. 100 ft. ( 34 m ) or more the parent tree sale in East cottonwood heights matching septic sewer! A fine choice bud is 1/2-3/4 inches in length, shiny chestnut-brown in color with balsam! Requires a moist, welldrained, fine sandy loams or silt loams: cottonwoods are tolerant of a range... Feet, while the canopy can extend to more than 100 feet in height and spreads growing!, however, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees rusts and powdery mildew successful germination growth. Are either male or female bare mineral soil for successful germination and growth and rural areas visiting our website! Summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website can messy. Feet in width one in size diseases including dieback, cankers, leaf spots rusts! Of a cottonwood tree toothed leaves and gummy end buds distinguish this from the goverment.