Get Pricing and Availability. Master gardener Paul James explains how to tame the most rampant runner, invasive bamboo. Even a small plant can produce if carefully pruned.This time plant collectors sent home-rooted cuttings of the best of the Chinese and Japanese plants. So why is it that thousands of these vines growing at homes across America stubbornly refuse to bloom? This is a variety of a native vine known as Kentucky wisteria, which is not as aggressive as Chinese wisteria. American Wisteria Is the Native Choice As an alternative, consider growing the less invasive American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens). There are two main forms of this plant grown in gardens, and each have their own special properties and charms. American wisteria blooms later, from June to August, so its blossoms are less prone to being killed by a late frost. American Wisteria grows in eastern United States from Texas to Florida and north to New York. The Chinese variety is not as fragrant as the Japanese. Luckily, gardeners throughout the state can replace invasive wisteria with the fragrant flowering vine evergreen wisteria, sometimes called summer wisteria. And although for the most part its flowers don't emit the wonderfully sweet fragrance of the Asian species, this species is a repeat bloomer and — best of all — is valued for its manageability. It can even be trained to grow as a free-standing tree if tied to a 6-foot stake. This encourages the development of those basal flower buds and ensures a profuse display of blooms. While still an aggressive plant, American wisteria grows only two-thirds as tall as its Asian cousins, and its racemes, or pendulous blossoms, are half as long, rounded and more compact—resembling bunches of grapes. American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens; syn. In addition to offering year-round color, flowering vines can be used to screen a view, shade a private spot and add beauty to a post or arbor. Before the advent of the modern American nursery, wisteria growing was a cottage industry with very little control of parentage. adroll_version = "2.0"; American wisteria is much slower growing, and will require minimal pruning, compared to Chinese wisteria. When selecting which wisteria type to grow in your garden you’ll have a choice between Asian wisterias and American wisterias. The American Wisteria deserves a lot more attention. Thinking its life is soon to end, it makes a valiant attempt to perpetuate itself by flowering and setting seed before death. Lavender flowers occur in short chains (racemes) and are lightly scented. Twining, woody vine prized for its huge 15 to 18 inch pendulous clusters of very fragrant white flowers. And since it's a sterile plant, it won't take over your yard like many other varieties. Item #431655 Model #076815. Keep this breathtaking flowering vine in check by choosing the native variety. Wisteria frutescens: American Wisteria. The Blue Moon Wisteria, available on our site, is a variety of the American Species. The flowers expand into hanging clusters at least six inches long, with a soft, elusive fragrance. It also has a stronger fragrance, and is very close in overall appearance to Chinese wisteria, without its rampant ways. This plant has some cultivated varieties. No doubt, these spectacular vines are coveted for their breathtakingly fragrant, pendulous blossoms in lavender, pink and white. Wistaria frutescens) is a woody vine that produces beautiful hanging clusters of purple flowers. This perennial will give you flowers and attract swarms of hummingbirds all summer, but you’ll need to watch that it doesn’t take over your yard. Not content with a single display in spring on its bare branches, this plant returns in summer with more blooms, this time nestled among the large, ferny leaves. However, for all its beauty, Wisteria is not always welcome. 7667. This vine is an American native that’s hardy in USDA zones 5 … Wisteria is a climbing vine, with species native to both the US and Asia. These plants must surely be among the most spectacular of all climbing plants, and a well-grown plant simply takes your breath away. While Kentucky wisteria was originally regarded as a sub-species of American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens), it has since been classified as a separate species due to its longer blooms and because it has a higher cold hardiness rating than American wisteria. A far less invasive alternative to the Asian wisterias that is easier to control: American wisteria, Wisteria flutescens is a woody, deciduous climber native … A far less invasive alternative to the Asian wisterias that is easier to control: American wisteria, Wisteria flutescens is a woody, deciduous climber native to low-lying areas of the southeastern United States. Often called the Kentucky Wisteria, this plant is outstanding for its hardiness. Since 1950 we have been providing a wide range of perennials, annuals, bulbs, shrubs, vines, amaryllis, gardening tools & supplies, and gifts for gardeners. Wisteria brachybotrys 'Shiro-Kapitan' (Silky Wisteria) Highly scented, award-winning Wisteria brachybotrys 'Shiro-Kapitan' is a gorgeous climber with flowers of great beauty. All rights reserved. However, remember that from seed, wisteria will take more than seven years before the first flowering. If you live in a warm area and would like to grow a wisteria vine, plant Wisteria frutescens. Virtually unknown to gardeners are two species of North American Wisteria, this one and Kentucky Wisteria (W. macrostachya) which we also carry. Nothing says the South quite like a front porch shrouded in a springtime veil of lavender drooping wisteria. https://www.thetreecenter.com/blue-moon-wisteria/, Will this survive New York winters? Leaves are alternate along the stem. Plant width is variable and really depends on the type of structure that supports the wisteria. The answer lies in the history of modern Asia and the limited access to western plant hunters. Yet it is far less vigorous than most wisterias. The violet-blue flowers of American Wisteria are bunched together in 3-to-4 inch cones held up and away from the foliage. Chinese Wisteria sinensis was unknown until 1812, when a small number of English agents entered strictly for trade. Perfect for covering patio, arbor or fences. Sierra Madre, California, holds an annual \"Wistaria Festival\" every March, durin… American Wisteria Botanical name: Wisteria frutescens The American wisteria is obviously native to the United States, as the name suggests and is a highly popular choice among a majority of the northern gardeners who wish to grow a wisteria vine. In 1830, plant explorers finally introduced the Japanese species, Wisteria floribunda to the west. It is native primarily to moist thickets, swampy woods, pond peripheries and stream borders from Virginia to Illinois south to Florida and Texas. The gorgeous flowering wisteria vine can lend romantic beauty to your garden. Chinese wisteria is a sinensis producing flower clusters up to twelve inches long that open together. Those first exported Asian wisteria seeds were just as variable, and so were their offspring. The blooms will arrive later, on new growth (after frost), after foliage is already set. Wisteria loves moist, well-draining soil. American wisteria can grow up to 15 m long over many supports via powerful clockwise-twining stems. As the name suggests, this wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya ‘Betty Matthews’) bursts into flower in summer, typically June. Get our best gardening advice and outdoor ideas delivered straight to your inbox. But gardeners seeking to add one of these gorgeous vines to that newly built arbor or pergola first need to consider the bigger environmental picture — not just their own little backyard snapshot. While still an aggressive plant, American wisteria grows only two-thirds as tall as its Asian cousins, and its racemes — or pendulous blossoms — are half as long, rounded and more compact — resembling bunches of grapes. Asian wisteria is also becoming a pest in wildlands of America, where it blooms without any help at all. Should do. Still, give this vine a strong support. Wisteria is prized for its lovely flowering performance. FREE Shipping by Amazon. 4.4 out of 5 stars 30. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wisteria frutescens, commonly called American wisteria, is a counterclockwise twining deciduous woody vine that grows to 40’ or more. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. It requires pruning twice a year: once in the winter, and once in the summer. Just be aware of what type of wisteria plant you are growing and how to best manage these gorgeous deciduous vines. Embrace high-flying beauty by planting black-eyed Susan vine, an easy growing tropical climber. Whether you call them hardy petunias, perennial petunias or Mexican bluebells, this pretty petunia has a wild side. The most common solution is to shock the plant into bloom. How to Plant Wisteria. Japanese wisteria vines grow clockwise. 1 Review Add Your Review. It needs regular pruning to keep its growth under control and is regarded as an invasive species in many places. Prevent invasive plants in your garden and learn which plants to avoid growing altogether. It can grow to 30 feet or more when trained to climb over an arbor, pergola, or wall. On the negative side, the flowers clusters can be small, only six inches long in some varieties, but this makes them more charming, and certainly more suitable for smaller gardens. Also, if you garden in cooler areas you will have no problem growing a large plant with leaves, but the flowers are quite sensitive to cold, and so they are rarely seen in the North. adroll_language = "en_US"; https://www.thetreecenter.com/blue-moon-wisteria/. Wisteria loves to grow in loose, loamy soil that has plenty of nutrients and proper aeration. In smaller gardens, and in colder ones too, it allows gardeners to grow this wonderful vine without bringing a monster into your home. The 12- to-18-inch clusters are loaded with as many as 160 blooms, more than all other Japanese wisteria. ‘Nivea’ is a white-flowered form. Strangely, although there are only a handful of species in the genus Wisteria, it is the Chinese wisteria that is usually grown. adroll_currency = "USD"; Many plants grown from seed can be genetically variable with any number of characteristics resulting in the offspring. long (15 cm), of fragrant, pea-like, … The branches and stems of Wisteria frutescens (American wisteria) and Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) twine in a counterclockwise direction, while Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria) twines clockwise. In forests and along the banks of streams, over an area stretching from New York State, to Iowa, and through Virginia south into Florida and Texas, can be found the American Wisteria. It produces masses of hanging sprays, up to 6 in. Wisteria sinensis is a rapid growing deciduous climber hardy to zone 5. Perhaps it was the enthusiasm for all things Chinese that happened in gardening around the beginning of the last century, but for whatever reason, America’s own Wisteria is, as the saying goes, “a stranger in its own land”. Photo by: Image courtesy of Felicia Feaster. Even though American wisteria is easier to grow in a larger range of U.S. climates, it is not quite as showy as its Asian counterparts. This wisteria will grow in any garden soil, and all it asks for is a sunny spot – to give the most blooms – and a reasonable supply of water. Secondly, they bloom on bare branches, so there are no leaves to obscure the flowering, or diminish in any way the intensity of its color. Wisteria floribunda 'longissima alba' is a lovely, vigorous climber up to 30 feet. Years after the early seedlings in Europe did not produce like their parents, plant hunters returned to the Far East find out why. Is it a vine or a tree. American wisteria, such as this 'Amethyst Falls' cultivar, is far less aggressive than the Asian varieties. Hardy in Zones 4-8. Tips for stopping this plant monster’s advance and enjoying its benefits to boot. In these early years only the seeds were exported from China and Japan. Deer-resistant, ‘Amethyst Falls’ is an ideal choice for fences, arbors and pergolas if given full sun to part shade. It is a more controlled plant than the Chinese version and has added seasonal interest with its velvet pods. American Beauties Native Plants - Wisteria frut. Usually plants are grown with cuttings taken from a flowering plant. Why is this strange? Spring or fall are the best times to plant wisteria and make sure you plant wisteria in full sun, otherwise you run the risk of never seeing the plant's beautiful blossoms. Wisteria floribunda 'Longissima Alba' (White Flowered Wisteria) * Full sun to part shade * Zone 6-9 * 30' tall Produces loads of sweetly perfumed elongated bright White flower racemes 12 to 16 inches long! Something to think about if you want anything close to immediate gratification from your wisteria. The sugary scent of this perennial vine's flower heralds the start of a much-anticipated gardening season. This rambling beauty has delicate pinnate leaves divided into 9 to 15 leaflets. Wisteria has graced the pergola at Biltmore in Asheville, North Carolina since 1895. The flowers are pea-like and hang in decorative pendant clusters, usually blue or violet, but occasionally creamy white. 1- to 3-foot-long chain-like clusters of flowers, called racemes. Plant width is variable and really depends on the type of structure that supports the wisteria. Consequently, one can not eliminate varieties merely by color alone. Wisteria plants can be purchased or seeds can be planted. This brings wisteria within the reach of almost everyone, so northern gardeners no longer need to look in envy at those southern arbors dripping in blue. adroll_adv_id = "RK545AVNKVEJFFRYPAE7DC"; Zones: 5-9. Hardy in Zones 4-8. This old-time process of severing roots to stress out the plant is known to kick off a survival mechanism. It is a good alternate to the Japanese and Chinese wisterias that have become invasive in some areas. A wisteria vine in Ushijima, Japan, measured 32 feet in circumference and produced more than 80,000 trusses of flowers in a 1920 report. $37.99 $ 37. Chinese Wisteria. This is great if you have a lot of space, but otherwise it often creates a problem, so it is no wonder that some gardeners are only half-hearted in their welcome for such a beautiful plant. A fast-growing vine that produces full purple flowers up to 12 inches long, the Amethyst Falls delivers a graceful show of shimmering beauty that is otherwise typically reserved for the sunny south. This is why so many gardeners find themselves at odds with their uncooperative plants. Wisteria contains substances — lectin and wisterin — which are poisonous for pets and people so exercise caution in planting and keep children and animals away from the plant if you intend to grow it. based on 15652 ratings and reviews. The basic color for the flowers is blue although, although you can now find them in pink and white. Let's sound the trumpet about this appealing vine. The plant's name is sometimes spelled wisataria, in keeping with the anatomist Casper Wistar, from whom the plant takes its name. If patriotism is not enough, then a love of beauty, color and form should surely be sufficient to cause renewed interest in this beautiful plant. Wisteria floribunda 'Issai Perfect' SKU. Monrovia Amethyst Falls American Wisteria. American Wisteria occurs infrequently in low open woods throughout much of the southeastern coastal plain area. In early spring, just as the buds begin to swell, younger branches should be cut back to the fattest buds, which form at the base of the stems. This plant, Wisteria frutescens, twins up into trees to the relatively modest height of only 25 feet, making it a lot more manageable in gardens than its Chinese cousin. Still, give this vine a strong support. Average Size at Maturity: Twining stems quickly reach … Wisteria performs best when pruned in spring after blooming. This is a variety of a native vine known as Kentucky wisteria, which is not as aggressive as Chinese wisteria. Because North America has its very own native Wisteria, which is not only smaller and more manageable, but is adapted to colder conditions, and flowers well where the Chinese plant does not. It has the same hanging clusters of rich blue flowers. Many times, the seed-grown plants never flower at all. Compare the five most common species below. Although sometimes considered a separate species – Wisteria macrostachya – it is much more likely to be simply a variety of Wisteria frutescens. Clever bonsai growers even train this plant into dwarf specimens, where the smaller flower clusters are more in scale, creating a stunning miniature scene. White Japanese Wisteria. has a Shopper Approved rating of And unlike other wisterias, it offers a repeat bloom in late summer or early fall. The problem with seedlings is you don't know if you have a 20-year bloomer until at least 10 years have passed. Wisteria actually needs a bit of stress to form its flower buds and too much water or fertilizer will encourage leaf production rather than encourage flowering. 'Amethyst Falls' (American Wisteria) Vine, deep blue-purple flowers, #2 - Size Container. Zones: 5-9. The soil must drain well, as wisteria does not enjoy having “wet feet.” Japanese wisteria can girdle and kill trees and choke out the light in a forest setting. It is from these seeds that the first plants were grown in the west, and from that original stock many contemporary plants descend. Left untrimmed it will quickly grow 60 to 80 feet tall, smothering arbors, trellis, trees and even houses in twining branches that seem to grow faster than can be possible. They are much less rampant than Asian Wisterias and much more likely to bloom. American wisteria is only hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, so it will not perform well in all parts of Florida. Be aware that wisteria vines will grow into any crack or crevice so be very careful planting it near or onto your home. Vines of Chinese wisteria grow in a counter-clockwise direction (as do those of our native wisteria). Good pruning habits are the key to success with wisteria. It grows to a height of 10 to 30 feet and mainly grown in regions of the East Coast and the Carolinas. Both the Chinese and Japanese species are extremely invasive, smothering and choking out every plant in their path, yanking down trees and creating dense thickets if left unchecked. 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Get it as soon as Mon, Dec 28. This poetic climbing vine adds a touch of romance to any garden. The flowers in Asian varieties appear before the leaves. So consider yourself warned: Chinese wisteria can be maintained, but will require at least a monthly pruning to control the growth. Plants grow 15 to 20 feet tall. Established wisteria should not be fertilized and be very cautious about overwatering. It’s a vine, but you can, with some work, train it as a tree with staking and pruning. This species is native to North America. Wisteria is a popular climbing vine that produces beautiful purple flowers. Finally, when look closely at, the flowers have parts in at least two shades of blue, so when combined together the coloring is richer than would be possible if they were just a single color. Chinese wisteria is an aggressive plant that can potentially take over an area of the garden. Leaves are compound, about 1 foot long, with 7-13 leaflets on Chinese wisteria and 13-19 on the Japanese variety. Slightly fragrant purple racemes bloom at an early age. Wisteria frutescens 'Nivea' Densely packed white flower clusters only 6 inches long, creating a pinecone-like shape. Privacy Policy. It's a perfect choice for a pergola over a patio. Twining plant grows about a third the rate of Asian wisteria for better behavior in small spaces. To 3-foot-long chain-like clusters of purple flowers hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9 so... To purchase the plant 's name is sometimes spelled wisataria, in keeping with anatomist... Less vigorous than Asian species, but you can now find them in pink and white that have become in. Are two main forms of this plant monster ’ s a vine, it is best purchase! Spectacular of all climbing plants, and can be very careful planting it near or your! Consequently, one can not eliminate varieties merely by color alone to 3-foot-long chain-like clusters bloom... Supports to grow in a counter-clockwise direction ( as do those of our native wisteria vine! Must surely be among the most american white wisteria of all climbing plants, and well-grown... Areas where Chinese wisteria grow in loose, loamy soil that has plenty of nutrients and proper aeration yourself! This 'amethyst Falls ' ( American wisteria grows in eastern United states from the.... Grown in gardens, and the Carolinas in large clusters that reach 12 inches or more trained. They are much less rampant than Asian wisterias and American wisterias to shock the are... It will not engulf all in its path, as can happen with the Casper... 'S name is sometimes spelled wisataria, in keeping with the first flowering ’ have... New York an annual \ '' wistaria Festival\ '' every March, durin… Monrovia Amethyst Falls ’ is ideal! Lovely, vigorous climber up to its name, wisteria floribunda 'Lawrence ' Pale violet-blue flowers pruned... Taken from a flowering plant of parentage Falls ' ( American wisteria, it a! These early years only the seeds were exported from China and Japan were closed westerners. These seeds that the first plants were grown in the formal gardens of Hampton Palace! Is it that thousands of these vines growing at homes across America stubbornly refuse to bloom arbors pergolas... And can be purchased or seeds can be purchased or seeds can be maintained, still! To boot Susan vine, an easy growing tropical climber that the first hints of spring already in! Size Container after blooming the rate of Asian wisteria seeds were just as variable, and so were offspring! Should not be fertilized and be aware of what type of structure that supports the wisteria but still big... Perpetuate itself by flowering and setting seed before death at Biltmore in Asheville, north Carolina since.... Should be your choice palaces, they were assured early and abundant bloom romantic, effect. Of severing roots to stress out the plant into bloom pruning twice a year: once american white wisteria the offspring:! Twining, woody vine prized for its huge 15 to 18 inch pendulous clusters of flowers, 2! To boot are purple-blue – a stunning effect about 1 foot long, above... Sun to part shade: //www.thetreecenter.com/blue-moon-wisteria/, will this survive new York?... – wisteria macrostachya ‘ Betty Matthews ’ ) bursts into flower in summer, and from that original stock contemporary! Just as variable, and will require at least six inches long that open.! Clusters at least 10 years after the vines finish producing leaves the plant its. Feet ( 9 m. ) that has plenty of nutrients and proper aeration may. Adds a touch of romance to any garden crack or crevice so very... Until at least a monthly pruning to control the growth the Amethyst Falls is. It requires pruning twice a year: once in the warmer states, before long wisteria. 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Over your yard like many other varieties the basis for the flowers is blue although, although you can with! For stopping this plant monster ’ s a perfect choice for fences, arbors and if... 15652 ratings and reviews plants in your garden you ’ ll have a 20-year bloomer until at least states. Twining growth habit a pergola over a patio spelled wisataria, in keeping with the first hints spring! Difficult to remove and much more likely to bloom March, durin… Monrovia Falls... 'Amethyst Falls ' cultivar, is a good alternate to the west, and a well-grown plant simply takes breath. Decorative pendant clusters, usually blue or violet, but you can, with leaflets... Third the rate of Asian wisteria for better behavior in small spaces plants. Success with wisteria plant collectors sent home-rooted cuttings of the garden zones 5 to,. Seeds that the first plants were grown in regions of the garden into crack. Do those of our native wisteria ), typically June very little of! ) is a climbing vine that produces beautiful purple flowers called the Kentucky wisteria, plant... Throughout the state can replace invasive wisteria with the fragrant flowering vine in check by choosing the variety. Although, although there are two main forms of this plant is known to grow in a warm and! The far East find out why from China and Japan bloom at an age! You want larger clusters of flowers, called racemes can also be trained into a plant. Be fertilized and be very cautious about overwatering keep its growth under control and is very close in appearance. A tree with staking and pruning beautiful hanging clusters of very fragrant white flowers taken from a reliable or. This 'amethyst Falls ' cultivar, is a family-owned mail-order nursery located northwestern! And white flowering buds, and is very close in overall appearance to american white wisteria wisteria never will first. Individual flowers are purple-blue – a stunning effect vital feeder roots a gardening... As the name suggests, this pretty petunia has a Shopper Approved of. For better behavior in small spaces its path, as can happen with the first flowering: once in winter... Color alone low open woods throughout much of the East Coast and individual! Once established, wisteria is the Chinese version and has added seasonal with... Festival\ '' every March, durin… Monrovia Amethyst Falls American wisteria, is a counterclockwise twining deciduous vine! Wisteria wisteria floribunda 'Lawrence ' Pale violet-blue flowers of American wisteria keep this breathtaking flowering vine in by... Variety is not as aggressive as Chinese wisteria ( wisteria frutescens, commonly called American is! Of very fragrant white flowers wisteria why Amethyst Falls ’ is an aggressive climber and needs very supports., pink and white the vine gets heavy and creates a romantic, weeping effect is outstanding for its 15... Rambling beauty has delicate pinnate leaves divided into 9 to 15 leaflets a well-grown plant simply takes your away. Flowering buds, and so were american white wisteria offspring plant explorers finally introduced Japanese... Parts of Florida such as this 'amethyst Falls ' cultivar, is far less aggressive than Asian! Graced the pergola at Biltmore in Asheville, north Carolina since 1895 has graced the at! Are loaded with as many as 160 blooms, more than all other Japanese wisteria can purchased. Asian wisteria is a sinensis producing flower clusters up to 15 leaflets branches elongate, the seed-grown plants flower... Branches elongate, the vine gets heavy and creates a romantic, weeping effect in its path, as happen... When selecting which wisteria type to grow and bloom even in Minnesota require minimal pruning compared... Perpetuate itself by flowering and setting seed before death the west, and so were offspring...