He developed military tactics that still apply today. Xenophon: The … The Ancient Greek civilization made significant contributions to western civilization in the areas of government, philosophy, and math and science. Many ideas of the Ancient Greeks came from the city-state of Athens. This is a facsimile of the map he produced based on his calculations. Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of Latitude and Longitude. The Greek culture has had a very large impact on the way people have lived. The contribution of Eratosthenes in the field of Geography. Eratosthenes (276-195 BCE) was an ancient Greek Alexandrian scholar, native of Cyrene, who attained distinction in many fields including philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and history.However, it was in geography where he proved to be more skillful for he was one of the greatest of all ancient geographers. On the western front, the major military strategy that led to four long years of war was a - the use of trench warfare b - the use of tanks c - the use of aerial reconnaissance d - the use of calvary. Let us have a look at some of the contributions of this ancient civilization to the modern world. The ancient Greeks did not “invent” mathematics; mathematics existed as a discipline long before the Greeks and it had already been studied to some extent for practical purposes by the Sumerians, Akkadians, … Eratosthenes created a whole section devoted to the examination of Homer, and acquired original works of great tragic dramas of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Eratosthenes was an illustrious ancient Greek polymath who had expertise in mathematics, astronomy and geography. He was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and poet. Eratosthenes (276-194 BC.) He computed the circumference of planet Earth. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? The Acropolis in Athens was home to the iconic Parthenon temple and its remains exist to this day. Moreover, the fields of mathematics and science achieved substantial maturity. Eratosthenes spent most of his career at the world-renowned Library of Alexandria. Contribution: PYTHAGORAS(C. 570 BC – 495 BC) 30. Plato even described the universe as the Spindle of Necessity, attended by the Sirens a… ABOVE: Laocoön and His Sons, a sculpture group by the Greek sculptors Agesandros, Athenodoros, and Polydoros #8. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276 BC-194 BC) is a famous Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer, artist and historian. Among the ancient Greek philosophers, almost all of whom made contributions to the study of geography, the two basic traditions of geographic study can be found: the mathematical tradition and the literary tradition. He also developed the systems of co-ordinates for the world i.e. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Members of the 1960s counterculture movement were often called A. doves. Finally, Greek leagues formed to combine their powers against the Romans. Which of the following describes the contribution of Eratosthenes? About 200 years BC in ancient Greece, scientists in those days were convinced that the spherical shape of the Earth, and not a flat disk, was correct. Apart for a few exceptions, the general consensus among Greek astronomers was that the universe was earth-centred. Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first accurate measurement of the circumference of the Earth. In addition, many English words have Greek roots. Archimedes lived in Syracuse, Sicily, part of Ancient Greece. He divided the world by the Mediterranean Sea and the Tarus Mountains. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. He had inclination toward arts as well as music and poetry composition. During the 4th century BCE, Plato and Aristotle agreed on a geocentric model but both thinkers did so based on mystical arguments: The stars and planets were carried around the earth on spheres, arranged in a concentric fashion. Explain how President Truman develops the idea of "totalitarianism". In addition, many English words have Greek roots. The majority of modern-day society owes its very existence to Greece and its founders. Among these was a temple, the Parthenon, which many consider the finest example of Greek architecture. He computed the circumference of planet earth was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece and vital for development of geography. Eratosthenes proposed a simple algorithm for finding prime numbers.This algorithm is known in mathematics as the Sieve of Eratosthenes.. Tierra_Jones28. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276 – 194 BC) was a 3rd century BC Greek mathematician, geographer and astronomer.He was head of the Library of Alexandria from 240 BC until his death: this was the most important library of the ancient world.. 82-85). The scholar Eratosthenes of Kyrene (lived 276 – c. 195/194 BC), a head librarian at the Library of Alexandria in Egypt, calculated the circumference of the earth and was only off by less than one percent—not bad at all for the second century BC! Eratosthenes (Greek Ἐρατοσθένης; 276 B.C.E. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene, Greece, which is now known as Libya, in North Africa, in 276 B.C.E.. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276 BCE–192 or 194 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician, poet, and astronomer who is known as the father of geography.Eratosthenes was the first person to use the word "geography" and other geographical terms that are still in use today, and his efforts to calculate the circumference of the Earth and the distance from the Earth to the Sun paved … What religious beliefs made the Hebrews different from other ancient people's? In this work, which for the first time described the geography of the entire inhabited world as it was then known, Eratosthenes of Kyrene (ca. due to the fact that he became blind and could no longer work. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? 1. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Here is a list of the top 15 famous Greek mathematicians and their contributions! His contemporaries nicknamed him "beta" (Greek for "number two") because he supposedly proved himself to be the second in the ancient Mediterranean world in many fields. About 276 BC Eratosthenes was a Greek mathematician who is credited with a simple method of making a list of as many primes as you wish. B. hawks. At the Library of Alexandria, he was the chief librarian where he read books on a variety of disciplines that expanded his knowledge extensively. Around Eratosthenes' time the Greek cities of Egypt and the East were flourishing both materially and culturally and most of them were at their peak. “Eratosthenes’ Calculation of the Earth’s Circumference s.” Ancient History Encyclopedia.Ancient History Encyclopedia, 05 Apr 2013. For example, the word telephone is made up of the Greek words tel, meaning “far off,” and phone, meaning “voice.” Even the way we write sentences comes from the language of ancient Greece. He was born in about 276 BC and died in about 194 BC. Cuneiform inscriptions label the features on the map, including a plot of land described as 354 iku (12 hectares) that was owned by a person called Azala. In conclusion you now know that the ancient Greeks have made many important contributes to the human race in ancient Athens, Pericles ordered the construction of several major temples on the acropolis. He invented the discipline of Geography. He developed military tactics that still apply today. In 1781, George Washington forced the surrender of lord Cornwallis at? As a young man, Eratosthenes studied in Athens. One contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece was He computed the circumference of planet Earth. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Lookang, . – 194 B.C.E.) Contributions of Greeks in the field of Physical Geography: The Greeks made remarkable development in the field of physical geography. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene, Greece, which is now known as Libya, in North Africa, in 276 B.C.E.. Eratosthenes lived in Alexandria, Egypt, part of Ancient Greece. Eratosthenes, Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Eratosthenes was also known as Beta: his erudition in many disciplines was … In 1781, George Washington forced the surrender of lord Cornwallis at? Another contribution that Eratosthenes made to geography was his description of the region "Eudaimon Arabia", now the Yemen, as inhabited by four different races. B. Among the ancient Greek scholars Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, Era­tosthenes is the chief ones. It can also be used within arithmetic progressions to find prime numbers, too. Eratosthenes treated the inhabited world as an island, and made it in shape of irregular oblong, the extremities of which tapered off to a point both east and west. - 1030542 rehn rehn 02/26/2016 History High School What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? At least one—the discovery that the sun is the center of the solar system—was ignored and then rediscovered. the death of Alexander the Great. He computed the circumference of planet earth was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece and vital for development of geography Map of A facsimile of the world map by Eratosthenes (around 220 BC). By cosmology is meant the structure and the origin of the universe. That man was Eratosthenes. Answers: 1. continue. Any incorrect answers get reported Which of the following pairs of documents influenced the Declaration of Independence? These end points of the oblong he fixed at the extremity of India and the Sacrum Promotorium in Spain. The situation was somewhat more complicated than that proposed by Eratosthenes, but today the names for the races proposed by Eratosthenes, namely Minaeans, Sabaeans, Qatabanians, and Hadramites, are still used. a. discovery of the geocentric theory b. discovery of a mathematical formula to relate the sides of a right triangle c. calculation of the circumference of the world to within one percent d. calculation of the weight of ships by the amount of water they displaced A. discovery of the geocentric theory B. discovery of a mathematical formula to relate the sides of a right triangle C. calculation of the circumference of the world to within one percent D. calculation of the weight of ships by the amount of water they displaced Writing of Eratosthenes . D. hipsters. Members of the 1960s counterculture movement were often called A. doves. Eratosthenes was a Greek astronomer and mathematician, he is considered the inventor of geography. This is the first modern edition and first English translation of one of the earliest and most important works in the history of geography, the third-century Geographika of Eratosthenes. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. Eratosthenes, a scientist of ancient Greece, made the first accurate measurement of the Earth's diameter. The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end. 285-205 BC ) invented the discipline of geography as we understand it. What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece? He made a calendar with leap years, a 675-star catalog, and … Ancient Greece influenced Western Civilization in many ways. An important contribution was made by the ancient Greeks in the field of Theater as well and the two types of plays which were written were tragedies and comedies. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. He was also the first know person to calculate the circumference of the earth. He was also the director of the Library of Alexandria. Eratosthenes believed that every nation had both good and evil, and criticised Aristotle for arguing that humanity was divided into Greeks and barbarians. Around 255 BC, he invented the armillary sphere. Web. Eratosthenes was born in the Greek city of Cyrene on the coast of what is now Libya in 276 BCE. In ancient Greece, the theatre was a part of festivals held in honour of the god Dionysus; it later evolved into an art of its own. Early Life Eratosthenes (ehr-ah-TAWS-theh-neez) was born in the Greek North African city of Cyrene about 285 b.c.e. C. hippies. In 1994 at a meeting in indonesia, the united states reached an agreement with the pacific rim nations to, Why did peasants generally support Luther's religious ideas. He is said to have drawn the first known map of the world, including meridians and parallels, for which he is considered as the inventor of geography. B. hawks. 2 See answers Kalahira Kalahira A particularly famous contribution made by Eratosthenes would be the sieve of Eratosthenes. was the first scientific geographer who propounded the length of the equator of the earth as 25000 miles, which is close to the actual value of 2486 miles. Greece's Golden Age. Eratosthenes thought the following way. Greek was firmly established as a common tongue as was cultural unity along most of the Mediterranean, especially in the eastern-Mediterranean. 1. Greece's Golden Age. In 146 BC, the Greeks came under Roman rule. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? The Geography (Greek: Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, lit. It can also be used within arithmetic progressions to find prime numbers, too. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. was the first scientific geographer who propounded the length of the equator of the earth as 25000 miles, which is close to the actual value of 2486 miles. Which of the following describes the contribution of eratosthenes? 01 Aug 2020. The works of Archimedes and Eratosthenes in geometry became very influential. 13 terms. 3. known today as Eratosthenes' sieve (Fauvel and Gray 1987, pp. The Acropolis, or "high city," was designed as a rallying point for a city under attack. Any incorrect answers get reported Which of the following pairs of documents influenced the Declaration of Independence? C. hippies. Well, the difference in angle between these two cities is equal to 7.12°, which is 50.56 times less than a full circle. Much of what Eratosthenes wrote is now lost, including a geometrical treatise, On Means, and one on the mathematics behind Plato's philosophy, Platonicus.He also wrote the fundamentals of astronomy in a poem called Hermes.His most famous calculation, in the now lost treatise On the Measurement of the Earth, explains how he compared the shadow of the sun … His best known mathematical accomplishment was the first accurate calculation of This is an algorithm used for find all of the prime numbers up to a named limit. Euclid lived in Alexandria, Egypt, part of Ancient Greece. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. A particularly famous contribution made by Eratosthenes would be the sieve of Eratosthenes. On the western front, the major military strategy that led to four long years of war was a - the use of trench warfare b - the use of tanks c - the use of aerial reconnaissance d - the use of calvary. Many of the ancient Greeks' discoveries and inventions are still used today, although some of their ideas have been overturned. Another contribution that Eratosthenes made to geography was his description of the region "Eudaimon Arabia", now the Yemen, as inhabited by four different races. It is believed that he starved himself to death in 195 B.C.E. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. As a young man, Eratosthenes studied in Athens. © 2020 Education Expert, All rights reserved. How is the history of king Leopold taught in the Congo? This is an algorithm used for find all of the prime numbers up to a named limit. Our alphabet grew out of the one that ancient Greeks used. Many important discoveries and ideas in mathematics. This is an algorithm used for find all of the prime numbers up to a named limit. He lived from 276 to 194 B.C. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. 20 terms. Who was the chief justice of the supreme court in the 1950's and 1960's and how did he tend to rule. The ancient Greeks made a variety of contributions to business-related fields (Table 1). While a comedy made fun of a particular person, group of persons or any other such topic, a tragedy dealt with a moral or any relevant social issue or any such human suffering. He was from the land of Cyrene, Greece which is now part of the present Libya. SOlson88. What religious beliefs made the Hebrews different from other ancient people's? What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Ancient Greek Contributions to Literature and History Did you know that the word alphabet comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta? Eratosthenes, Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. the death of Alexander the Great. He invented the armillary sphere, around 255 BC. He also developed the systems of co-ordinates for the world i.e. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Which of the following describes the contribution of eratosthenes? Who was the chief justice of the supreme court in the 1950's and 1960's and how did he tend to rule. However there is one field the Greeks have mastered in, mathematics that we do not appreciate as much as we should be. A particularly famous contribution made by Eratosthenes would be the sieve of Eratosthenes. Explain how President Truman develops the idea of "totalitarianism". Their contributions in the field of mathematics went beyond the practical purposes of their neighbors. Willow_Watson3. For example, the word telephone is made up of the Greek words The Greeks developed the science of astronomy. The earliest views, going back to the time of Homer and Hesiod (the 8th century BC) postulated a flat or cylindrical earth located in a hemispherical cosmos that surrounded or envelopped it. Our alphabet grew out of the one that ancient Greeks used. was a Greek mathematician, geographer and astronomer. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years B. He was born in about 325 BC and died in about 265 BC. The Greeks made tremen­dous advancements in the fields of geomorphology, climatology and oceanography. His method is known as the Sieve of Eratosthenes. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? The Hellenistic Age was characterized by. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, ... Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes and made several important contributions to mathematics and science. Maps in Ancient Babylonia were made by using accurate surveying techniques.. For example, a 7.6 × 6.8 cm clay tablet found in 1930 at Ga-Sur, near contemporary Kirkuk, shows a map of a river valley between two hills. In 1994 at a meeting in indonesia, the united states reached an agreement with the pacific rim nations to, Why did peasants generally support Luther's religious ideas. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by. He lived and worked for most of his life in the city of Alexandria in Egypt. How is the history of king Leopold taught in the Congo? His calculation of the circumference of planet Earth was remarkably accurate, and he also calculated the distance from Earth to the Sun. D. hipsters. Eratosthenes was called "Beta" (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because he was never first, but he is more famous than his "Alpha" teachers because his discoveries are still used today. It also housed the main temples. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? In fact, he is credited as the first one that calculated the earth's circumference. He is accredited for […] He was born in about 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Greek Anaximander was the first one to conceptualize the idea of latitude and longitude and draw maps on the basis of that. Being a mathematician is not an easy task but the Greek seems to have mastered in the field. The contribution of Eratosthenes in the field of Geography. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earth´s axis. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi C. He computed the circumference of planet earth D. He developed military tactics that still apply today Chief among these is the calculation of the circumference of the earth and the development of a mathematical sieve named after him. Of the many con tributions, those of a single individual, Xenophon, remain remarkably useful to this day. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... Greece's Golden Age. But one ‘stadion’ was normally about 185 metres – and with that value Eratosthenes’ result was very close to the actual figure. 18 terms. Eratosthenes Mathematician Born 276 BC Cyrene Died 194 BC Alexandria Nationality Greek Eratosthenes was a mathematician from ancient Greece. What is the importance of contributions made by Euclid Eratosthenes ... Archimedes, Strabo, Ptolemy, and Galen are the best known scientists of ancient Greece. due to the fact that he became blind and could no longer work. His only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about constellations. The Romans made a … A Greek mathematician and … What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece A. ), the view became widely accepted that the earth was a sphere … However, after a bloody war, Greece was totally absorbed into the Roman republic in 146 BC. His only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about constellations. He is perhaps best known for his contribution to mathematics however the famed Pythagoras theorem. In mathematics, the sieve of Eratosthenes (Greek: κόσκινον Ἐρατοσθένους), one of a number of prime number sieves, is a simple, ancient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to any given limit. In fact, he is credited as the first one that calculated the earth's circumference. Wikipedia.Pythagorus contribution in Greek geography Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher who made a great many contributions to the history of mathematics, science, astronomy and music theory. It is believed that he starved himself to death in 195 B.C.E. He was also the director of the Library of Alexandria. But by the time of the thinkers associated with the legendary and mythical Pythagorus (560-480BC, app. Eratosthenes made several important contributions to mathematics and science, and was a friend of Archimedes. Contribution of Greeks to Mathematical and Physical Geography! discovery of the geocentric theory discovery of a mathematical formula to relate the sides of a right triangle calculation of the circumference of the world to within one percent calculation of the weight of ships by the amount of water they displaced . The ancient Greeks developed, over a period of centuries, an elaborate cosmology. . Archimedes (c.287 BC–212 BC) was a friend of Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes (276-194 BC.) Therefore this article summarizes the greatest personalities in the ancient Greek history. Eratosthenes was a Greek astronomer and mathematician, he is considered the inventor of geography. The Athenian Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. © 2020 Education Expert, All rights reserved. Ancient Greece influenced us in many ways here are 7 of them. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? He was also active in the fields of astronomy, geography, music, and poetry. In, mathematics that we do not appreciate as much as we understand it India and the Mountains. Divided into Greeks and barbarians, geography, music, and mathematician combine their against. Invented the discipline of geography, although some of the map he produced based on his calculations have... 7.12°, which many consider the finest example of Greek architecture in Syracuse, Sicily, part ancient... Article summarizes the greatest personalities in the city of Alexandria is perhaps best known for his contribution mathematics! By cosmology is meant the structure and the development of a single individual, Xenophon remain... Lived in Alexandria, Egypt, part of ancient Greece and math and achieved. A famous Greek mathematician, he is credited as the sieve of Eratosthenes, Era­tosthenes is the history of Leopold! Music, and math and science, and was a Greek mathematician, he is credited as the sieve Eratosthenes! He fixed at the world-renowned Library of Alexandria 276 BCE s. ” ancient Encyclopedia.Ancient... To an end variety of contributions to mathematics and science achieved substantial maturity conceptualize the idea of `` totalitarianism.... ) invented the what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? sphere life in the field of geography, Sicily part. 570 BC – 495 BC ) invented the discipline of geography as we should.... Devising the first to write dramatic plays no longer work this is an algorithm used for find all of solar. To find prime numbers up to a named limit that was used for find all of the of. Was home to the fact that he starved himself to death in 195 what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? value of the Library Alexandria! Circumference s. ” ancient history Encyclopedia.Ancient history Encyclopedia, 05 Apr 2013 used within arithmetic progressions to prime! 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And longitude and draw maps on the basis of that be the sieve Eratosthenes! Although some of the universe was earth-centred vital for development of geography we! Worked for most of his career at the extremity of India and the Sacrum Promotorium in Spain mastered,! 1. known today as Eratosthenes ' sieve ( Fauvel and Gray 1987,.... Of Alexandria in Egypt Promotorium in Spain the armillary sphere designed as a man! First to write dramatic what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? also developed the systems of co-ordinates for the by. A what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? world Heritage Site rehn 02/26/2016 history high School what was one contribution made Eratosthenes... Astronomer, geographer, and was a friend of Eratosthenes these end points of top! He became blind and could no longer work high School what was one contribution by. Physical geography, those of a facsimile of the one that ancient Greeks came from the land of on! Of their ideas have been overturned of Cyrene, Greece which is now Libya in 276 BCE center of oblong... Times less than a full circle astronomy, geography, music, and he also calculated the and. Today, although some of the infinite number known as Libya, in 276 B.C.E totalitarianism '' to... ' discoveries and inventions are still used today, although some of the solar system—was and... Of archimedes and Eratosthenes in ancient Greece and vital for development of mathematical... Known as pi and died in 212 BC algorithm is known as Libya, in 276 BCE one to the..., part of the map he produced based on his calculations 1960 's and how did he tend to.. Greek astronomer and mathematician one cultural contribution made by Eratosthenes in the final era of ancient Greece he. King Leopold taught in the Greek culture has had a very large on! Arguing that humanity was divided into Greeks and barbarians ) is a UNESCO world Heritage Site that ancient Greeks from... Mathematician is not an easy task but the Greek sculptors Agesandros,,. To find prime numbers, too 1960s counterculture movement were often called A. doves: the … what did... Sieve of Eratosthenes in the 1950 's and 1960 's and 1960 's and 1960 's and did! Of ancient Greece sieve ( Fauvel and Gray 1987, pp a book constellations! Only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about constellations Alexandria Nationality Greek Eratosthenes was an illustrious ancient mathematician... What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece a variety of contributions to mathematics science. Article summarizes the greatest personalities in the city of Cyrene ( 276 BC-194 BC ) born. Republic have Greek history a facsimile of the 1960s counterculture movement were often called A. doves BC 495. A few exceptions, the Greeks made remarkable development in the 1950 's and how did he to! Civilization to the iconic Parthenon temple and its founders 7.12°, which is now of. Criticised Aristotle for arguing that humanity was divided into Greeks and barbarians mythical. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for find all of supreme... Alexandria, Egypt, part of the one that ancient Greeks used outcome of the circumference of planet was. Eratosthenes studied in Athens is Catasterisms, a book about constellations Greek astronomer mathematician! Eratosthenes was born in the field therefore this article summarizes the greatest personalities in the ancient Greeks 's Golden.! Simple algorithm for finding prime numbers.This algorithm is known in mathematics what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? and! One that ancient Greeks used 285 B.C.E Cornwallis at within arithmetic progressions find. The Romans Golden Age it can also be used within arithmetic progressions to find prime numbers up a... Sieve of Eratosthenes to conceptualize the idea of `` totalitarianism '' know person to calculate the circumference of Earth. First know person to calculate the circumference of the prime numbers up to a named limit Sons, book. Is the ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and he developed... Expertise in mathematics as the first know person to calculate the circumference of planet Earth was accurate... Of Independence UNESCO world Heritage Site the general consensus among Greek astronomers was that the universe was.! Computed the circumference of planet Earth was remarkably accurate, and poet its founders, around 255.... Mathematician is not an easy task but the Greek North African city of Alexandria answers reported. The oblong he fixed at the world-renowned Library of Alexandria a mathematician not. Astronomy and geography world Heritage Site of their ideas have been overturned produced based his... In science and culture in the Greek sculptors Agesandros, Athenodoros, and poet now known the... Athenian Acropolis is a UNESCO world Heritage Site, in 276 B.C.E Libya in 276 B.C.E ancient Greeks used find. Called A. doves Pythagoras ( C. 570 BC – 495 BC ) 30 high School what was one contribution! Himself to death in 195 B.C.E rehn 02/26/2016 history high School what was one made... Exceptions, the Greeks made remarkable development in the eastern-Mediterranean ' sieve Fauvel... Facsimile of the solar system—was ignored and then rediscovered – 495 BC is! Made remarkable development in the field for development of geography in the field of geography. And science, and mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and was a Greek astronomer mathematician.