They get cellular dehydration like crazy. Implement a personal plan … They love to be around the sugar. Well we just said potassium decreases with insulin and increases in acidosis and that cellular dehydration happens a lot if we have the hyperosmolarity from the hyperglycemia. Anyway, the nursing care plans on the … How did I know it was a problem? Determines if there are errors in SMBG due to incorrect technique (e.g., blood drop too small, improper cleaning and maintenance, improper application of blood, damage to reagent strips). Usually we’re not trying to get them all the way down to 100. Duration: Up to 24 hours, -Long Acting We’re going to educate them on wound care for their feet, and we’re going to educate them on how to handle their blood sugars depending on what’s going on, right? Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases that occurs with increased levels of glucose in the blood. Make sure you check out all the rest of the examples in this course, as well as our nursing care plan library. (Picmonic), Diabetes Interventions Tailor your teaching to the patient’s needs, abilities, and developmental stage. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. For patients starting their exercise program, emphasize the need for a slow, and gradual increase in intensity of their exercise regimen. Nursing students will encounter many patients with Type 2 Diabetes during their careers. And then with that you start to see some potassium changes with their insulin. So long term we might look at their hemoglobin A1c this is going to tell me they have better overall regulation, wounds. Well, short term, I can’t in one day completely heal a wound, right? If you do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for the exam. We know that when they get that really, really high sugar they get hyperosmolar and their fluids will shift everywhere. But short term I can say, hey, my wounds not getting any worse, we’re not getting any worse. Patient will acknowledge key factors that may contribute to unstable glucose levels. It can also help in monitoring the effectiveness of exercise, diet, and oral antidiabetic agents. So the reason why we need to do this, obviously we need to detect any changes. The cause for Type I diabetes is unknown, but hypothesized to be potentially genetic or triggered by a virus. This leads to an increased concentration of glucose in the bloodstream (hyperglycemia). facebook. Explore patient’s health beliefs about physical exercise and review exercise program recommendations with the patient.Stress that the patient should exercise at the same time and in the same intensity each day. They’ve got sugars all over the place. As a nurse educator since 2010, his goal in Nurseslabs is to simplify the learning process, break down complicated topics, help motivate learners, and look for unique ways of assisting students in mastering core nursing concepts effectively. We’re going to do a skin assessment, watch their feet, watch their wounds, watch their ulcers, make sure that we know where they’re at. This lesson is part of the NURSING.com Nursing Student Academy. The patient may also report nonspecific symptoms of fatigue and blurred vision. (Picmonic), Diabetes Education Manifestations of hypoglycemia may vary among individuals but are consistent in the same individual. We’re going to translate that. What about the dehydration? 1. A client with a history of diabetes has a blood sugar of 54 mg/dL. Diabetes is a prevalent condition. Instruct patient to take oral hypoglycemic medications as directed: 7. Nursing Care Plan For Diabetes. Methods for SMBG must match the skill level of the patient. The other thing we’ve talked about a lot is their skin, right?  So we want to make sure that they don’t get these wounds. Neuropathies. Okay? Select all that apply. So it’s kind of an average. Your most classic signs of diabetes where you have polydipsia or excess thirst. (1997). Assess bowel sounds by auscultation and note any reports of abdominal pain, bloating, nausea or vomiting. diabetes treatment plan is working. 11. So time to transcribe. Cloudy insulins should be thoroughly mixed by rolling the vials between the hands before drawing the solution. Report BP of more than 160 mm Hg (systolic). We’re going to ask our how questions so we can plan, implement and determine how to evaluate. So interventions and we’re going to monitor my feet, and any other wounds and ulcers I have and I’m going to educate that patient on foot care. Assess for anxiety, tremors, and slurring of speech. Then, looking at the questions or cue-words in the question and cue column only, say aloud, in your own words, the answers to the questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words. Insulin is a hormone that allows the sugar in the blood to move across the cell wall so the body can use to to produce ATP. Control of BP prevents coronary artery disease, stroke, retinopathy, and nephropathy. The cause for Type II diabetes is caused by a storm of events culminating such as weight gain, lack of activity, genetics, and stress levels. 13. Teach patient how to perform home glucose monitoring.Blood glucose is monitored before meals and at bedtime. This is a measure of blood glucose over the previous 2 to 3 months. Ishizuka, T., Ogawa, S., Mori, T., Nako, K., Nakamichi, T., Oka, Y., & Ito, S. (2009). Which signs or symptoms should be included in the teaching? So how am I going to know that it’s better? So my BGL is going to be regulated within a target, right? Tailor your teaching to the patient’s needs, abilities, and developmental stage. The diabetes teaching plan is aimed at helping the patient make educated lifestyle changes that will promote health and a stable blood glucose level. References and recommended sources to further your reading about this care plan guide for Diabetes Mellitus: You may also like the following posts and care plans: Nursing care plans related to the endocrine system and metabolism: Nurseslabs.com is an education and nursing lifestyle website geared towards helping student nurses and registered nurses with knowledge for the progression and empowerment of their nursing careers. Brunner, L. S., & Suddarth, D. S. (2004). Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology, 39 Things Every Nursing Student Needs Before Starting School. They learn the importance of controlling diabetes … The nurse should stress the importance of complying with the prescribed treatment program through effective education of the patient. Diabetes. Type I is an autoimmune disorder where the cells attack the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. We might even see some wound infections, right? Super easy. 12. 10. Well, you always look back at your original data. Microalbuminuria is the first sign of diabetic nephropathy. Well, we know that this patient is not able to appropriately regulate their blood glucose levels, right? Weight loss of around 5-10% of the total body weight can reduce or eliminate the need for medications and significantly improve blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events. 6. Educate the patient about the health benefits and importance of exercise in the management of diabetes.Exercise plays a role in lowering blood glucose and reducing cardiovascular risk factors for patients with diabetes. 2. Diabetes Education Lesson Plans. And then we’re going to see that elevated hemoglobin A1c, remember this tells us how well we’re controlled over the last 90 days. Björnsson, E. S., Urbanavicius, V., Eliasson, B., Attvall, S., Smith, U., & Abrahamsson, H. (1994). White, P. (1974). Nursing Care Plan for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Take Quiz ... All right, let’s work through an example Nursing Care Plan for a patient with Diabetes … So detect any changes and treat them early. Diabetes mellitus most often results in defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or even both. 5 Steps to Writing a (kick ass) Nursing Care Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming Nursing Students, The S.O.C.K. Developing a Diabetic Teaching Plan - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Changes in the health care delivery system as a whole have had a major impact on diabetes … Top three priorities, glucose, metabolism, tissue, skin integrity, and fluid and electrolyte balance. Additionally, SMBG is helpful in providing motivation to patients to continue their treatment. Let’s get these into these high level nursing concepts that we could really focus our priorities. Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. For the purpose of this lesson, the teacher will provide education on diabetes mellitus based on Adult Learning Theory and Information Processing. So how do I know it gets better? Sustained hyperglycemia has been shown to affect almost all tissues in the body and is associated with significant complications of multiple organ systems, including the eyes, nerves, kidneys, and blood vessels. I’m definitely at risk for getting these skin issues because I might get a tiny little ulceration and then it gets really, really bad because I had no idea it was even there. Let’s look at these things. 9. 1. A nurse is talking to a client who has been newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. So what kinds of things are we going to do for this patient? So definitely things that we need to be watching for for this patient because they’re showing this dehydration issue. We’re also going to monitor or assess for signs and symptoms of dehydration, or even you could say for DKA or HHS, because all of those things are going to be fluid related is what you’re going to see is that dehydration. Assess for signs of hyperglycemia.Hyperglycemia results when there is an inadequate amount of insulin to glucose. So these are all things you might see with a patient. We know they’re going to pee a lot. Diabetes is really prevalent. So time to translate it. If blood sugars are not carefully regulated in a diabetic patient, they are at risk for instability in their blood glucose levels. Let’s see, what else are we going to monitor? Explain the importance of weight loss to obese patients with diabetes.Weight loss is an important factor in the treatment of diabetes. Nursing care planning goals for patients with diabetes include effective treatment to normalize blood glucose and decrease complications using insulin replacement, balanced diet, and exercise. Again, your patient’s likely going to have more than just diabetes as their problem, so make sure you’re looking holistically and prioritizing their problems as a whole. Thus the body is producing very little or no insulin leaving the sugar in the blood and the cells starve. That if things get worse, then you start leaning into these more complicated processes. 1. Type I and Type II. We’re probably also going to give insulin. 2. Instruct patient to avoid heating pads and always to wear shoes when walking.Patients have decreased sensation in the extremities due to peripheral neuropathy. The patient may obtain erroneous blood glucose values when using incorrect techniques in SMBG. 10. So again, decreased sensation means there’s more likelihood for them to develop these wounds without even knowing. Here are 17 nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnoses for diabetes mellitus (DM): NOTE: This nursing care plan is recently updated with new content and a change in formatting. We’re going to transcribe it, use whatever form or template you need to use, but just get it on paper so that you can communicate it well. 18. Review exercise precautions for patients taking insulin.Hypoglycemia may occur hours after exercise, stress the need for the patient to eat a snack at the end of the exercise session. According to the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division of Diabetes Translation, up to 34.2 million people in the United States have diabetes… I’m also going to see those high blood sugars. So how do I know? The signs of hypoglycemia are the result of both increased adrenergic activity and decreased glucose delivery to the brain, therefore, the patient may experience: changes in LOC, tachycardia, diaphoresis, dizziness, headache, fatigue, cold and clammy skin, hunger, shakiness, and visual changes. Onset:1.5-4 hours What’s my problem and how do I know, what am I going to do about it and why? Stress the effect of blood glucose control on long-term health. And how am I going to know it’s better? Classifications of diabetes mellitus include: Nursing care planning goals for patients with diabetes include effective treatment to normalize blood glucose levels and decrease complications using insulin replacement, balanced diet, and exercise. Writing questions helps to clarifymeanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and strengthenmemory. His situation drove his passion for helping student nurses by creating content and lectures that are easy to digest. Observe and review the patient’s technique in self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG). We look at their hemoglobin A1c, right? (Cheat Sheet), 00.01 Nursing Care Plans Course Introduction, 01.03 Using Nursing Care Plans in Clinicals, Nursing Care Plan for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib), Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects, Nursing Care Plan for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Nursing Care Plan for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders, Nursing Care Plan for Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nursing Care Plan for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nursing Care Plan for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate, Nursing Care Plan for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye, Nursing Care Plan for Otitis Media / Acute Otitis Media (AOM), Nursing Care Plan for Constipation / Encopresis, Nursing Care Plan for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis, Nursing Care Plan for Eating Disorders (Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder), Nursing Care Plan for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Nursing Care Plan for Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Nursing Care Plan for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease), Nursing Care Plan for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), Nursing Care Plan for Vomiting / Diarrhea, Nursing Care Plan for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed, Nursing Care Plan for Acute Kidney Injury, Nursing Care Plan for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Nursing Care Plan for Chronic Kidney Disease, Nursing Care Plan for Enuresis / Bedwetting, Nursing Care Plan for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Nursing Care Plan for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Nursing Care Plan for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), Nursing Care Plan for Dehydration & Fever, Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Zoster – Shingles, Nursing Care Plan for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s), Nursing Care Plan for Skin cancer – Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Nursing Care Plan for Varicella / Chickenpox, Nursing Care Plan for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree), Nursing Care Plan for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis, Nursing Care Plan for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury), Nursing Care Plan for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome / Delirium Tremens, Nursing Care Plan for Alzheimer’s Disease, Nursing Care Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nursing Care Plan for Dissociative Disorders, Nursing Care Plan for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Nursing Care Plan for Mood Disorders (Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder), Nursing Care Plan for Personality Disorders, Nursing Care Plan for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Nursing Care Plan for Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD), Nursing Care Plan for Suicidal Behavior Disorder, Nursing Care Plan for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency), Nursing Care Plan for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Nursing Care Plan for Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Nursing Care Plan for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS), Nursing Care Plan for Myasthenia Gravis (MG), Nursing Care Plan for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), Nursing Care Plan for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Nursing Care Plan for Cerebral Palsy (CP), Nursing Care Plan for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Nursing Care Plan for Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Nursing Care Plan for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida, Nursing Care Plan for Parkinson’s Disease, Nursing Care Plan for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage, Nursing Care Plan for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption, Nursing Care Plan for Bronchiolitis / Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Nursing Care Plan for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Nursing Care Plan for Hyperbilirubinemia of the Newborn / Infant Jaundice / Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia, Nursing Care Plan for Meconium Aspiration, Nursing Care Plan for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice, Nursing Care Plan for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM), Nursing Care Plan for Phenylketonuria (PKU), Nursing Care Plan for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH), Nursing Care Plan for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor, Nursing Care Plan for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Nursing Care Plan for Asthma / Childhood Asthma, Nursing Care Plan for Bronchoscopy (Procedure), Nursing Care Plan for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Nursing Care Plan for Pertussis / Whooping Cough, Nursing Care Plan for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax, Nursing Care Plan for Respiratory Failure, Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases, Nursing Care Plan for Thoracentesis (Procedure), Nursing Care Plan for Gout / Gouty Arthritis, Nursing Care Plan for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). A level of 6.5% to 7% is desirable. 5. Patient will achieve and maintain glucose in satisfactory range (specify). pinterest. Hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial. Deficient knowledge of diabetes management. What’s beyond them? 13. Determine the blood glucose levels of the patient before exercising.The patient should not begin exercising if their blood glucose levels are above 250 mg/dL and have ketones in their urine. If I can’t feel my skin, I can’t feel my feet. Administer hypertensive as prescribed.Hypertension is commonly associated with diabetes. Weirder still, I looked through her chart and saw "diabetes mellitus" written on her medical history. Mar 28, 2018 DTN Staff. Desouza, C. V., Bolli, G. B., & Fonseca, V. (2010). Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, (IDDM), accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. Group discussion 2. Interventions are directed at prevention. Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using telegraphic sentences. (Picmonic), Diabetes Type 1 During his time as a student, he knows how frustrating it is to cram on difficult nursing topics. You may actually, sometimes, depending on what’s going on, you may actually see hypoglycemia in a patient with diabetes, just depending, maybe they took too much insulin, right? 9. Our ultimate goal is to help address the nursing shortage by inspiring aspiring nurses that a career in nursing is an excellent choice, guiding students to become RNs, and for the working nurse – helping them achieve success in their careers! Now, speaking of control, how do we know whether or not they’re controlled? Nursing assessment and nursing interventions are listed in bold and then followed by their specific rationale in the next line. So either way, we need to watch my fluid and electrolyte balance. All right guys, I hope that was helpful. Glucose values are used to adjust insulin doses. So there’s a lot of other little details that you might actually see with this patient in addition to the ones that are specific to diabetes. Grade Levels: 3-5, 6-8, 9-12 Diseases, Injuries, and Conditions Lesson Plan… This nursing care plan is for patients who have diabetes. We can literally just say no signs and symptoms of dehydration or even no signs and symptoms of DKA or HHS. Nursing Care Plan … Nursing Care Plan for Diabetes. A nurse is caring for a client that has just been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes. Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for example: “What’s the significance of these facts? Exercise should be done preferably when the blood glucose levels are at their optimum. Or again, sometimes you can see hypoglycemia, maybe they got too much insulin, right? 45+ Best Gifts for Nurses: Clever Ideas and Awesome Tips! There are two types of diabetes. Regular exercise is a core part of diabetes management and reduces risk for cardiovascular complications. Now go out and be your best self today and as always, happy nursing. What principle are they based on? In this educational resource page you will find lesson plans and teaching tips about Health learn about sugar, insulin, the pancreas, and diseases. Causes include the dawn phenomenon (normal blood glucose levels until 3 AM then levels begin to rise), insulin waning (progressive increase in glucose levels from bedtime to morning), and Somogyi effect (nocturnal hypoglycemia then rebound hyperglycemia). Diabetes … And so you get high sugar means lots of bacteria in these wounds. Peak: 2-5 hours Diabetes Mellitus (Type I and Type II) Nursing Care Plan Blood sugar monitoring: Normal range 70-180 mg/dL *patient may have a different target blood sugar level, make sure to … 11. You have polyphagia with a g, is excess hunger, or you have polyuria, which is excess urination. Peak: minimal peak Onset: 10-30 minutes Okay. Instruct patient on the proper storage of insulin.Insulins should be refrigerated, should not be allowed to freeze, should avoid extremes of temperatures, and avoid exposure to direct sunlight. And then we’re going to educate this patient on managing their sugars. 4. Each patient needs a comprehensive treatment … Which of the following information should the nurse include as part of this teaching? Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Opened vials are to be discarded after that time while unopened vials may be stored until their expiration date. Low Potassium, if they’re getting a lot of insulin and possibly even a high potassium if they’re acidotic. 7. Blood sugar control with minimal side effects. Select all that apply. So let’s just go with these. 14. Assess the patient’s adeptness in self-monitoring of blood glucose. (Biodigital), Diabetes Type 2 And then what are the other things? Just recall all the patients you saw today and theres probably a handful of them who are diabetic. The nurse providing education to a client who is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Elevated blood glucose levels during exercise increases the secretion of glucagon and ultimately the liver produces more glucose resulting in a further increase in blood glucose levels. Lesson Plan—Diabetes Too Much Sugar is Not a Good Thing Goal: To understand Type I and Type 2 Diabetes, the differences between the two types, and how to recognize and deal with diabetic emergencies. PLUS, we are going to give you examples of Nursing Care Plans for all the major body systems and some of the most common disease processes. And then the other thing I think we’ve focused on a lot is our fluid and electrolyte balance. Instruct patient to keep a spare vial of the insulin types prescribed. Learn about the nursing interventions, goals, and nursing assessment for Diabetes Mellitus. (Biodigital), Diabetes Patho Chart The nurse is caring for a client with poorly managed diabetes mellitus. Educate patient on the correct rotation of injection sites when administering insulin. Glucose control and management can dramatically reduce the development and progression of complications. Diabetes mellitus pathophysiology and nursing nclex lecture review on diabetes type 1 and diabetes type 2. Lesson plan of DIABETES MELLITUS 1. An individualized diet plan is recommended. Patient has a blood glucose reading of less than 180 mg/dL; fasting blood glucose levels of less than <140 mg/dL; hemoglobin A1C level <7%. Sorry, this is supposed to be a triangle. We start linking our data together so that we know what was the problem and how did I know it was a problem. Exercise lowers blood glucose levels by increasing the uptake of glucose and improving utilization of insulin. So we start asking our how questions so that we can plan, implement and evaluate. We’re not getting infected, which is a great sign. We want to see that hemoglobin A1c within target range. We might monitor potassium levels. They’re going to have neuropathies, especially those who’ve had diabetes for quite a while, especially if they’re not very well controlled, they’re definitely going to have some neuropathies usually in their hands and feet. Right? Weight daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for more education? The lower theA1C is, the lower the risk of having health problems. Explain the importance of having consistent meal content or timing.Recommendation is three meals of equal size, evenly spaced meal times (5-6 hours apart), with one or two snacks. Diabetes Mellitus is when blood glucose (sugar in the blood) is unable to move into the cells and help in the making of ATP…AKA energy. Injection of insulin in the same site over time will result in lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy with reduced insulin absorption. It is characterized by disturbances in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. A 60-year-old client with diabetes is at the healthcare center for treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Keeping insulin at room temperature helps reduce local irritation at the injection site. Duration: Up to 24 hours, For more information, visit www.nursing.com/cornell. Many times, with poorly contr… (Biodigital), Insulin Release in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Assessment So if we have this patient go into DKA, then that potassium is going to go really high. Refer the patient to support groups, diet and nutrition education and counseling.To help the patient incorporate weight management and learn new dietary habits. Administer basal and prandial insulin.Adherence to the therapeutic regimen promotes tissue perfusion. Description. So most of these are subjective. So priority, honestly for any patient with diabetes, their priority is going to be regulation of that blood glucose level. Can cranberry supplementation benefit adults with type 2 diabetes? A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms. So their sugars are going to be high, right? Casqueiro, J., Casqueiro, J., & Alves, C. (2012). © 2020 Nurseslabs | Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! 6. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose as evidenced by inadequate blood glucose monitoring, inability to follow diabetes management. Just a little review of a diabetic care plan. In this nursing care plan guide are 17 nursing diagnosis for Diabetes Mellitus. NCLEX® and NCLEX-RN® are Registered Trademarks of the NCSBN, HESI® is a registered trademark of Elsevier Inc., TEAS® and Test of Essential Academic Skills™ are registered trademarks of Assessment Technologies Institute, CCRN® is a Registered trademark of the AACN; all of which are unaffiliated with, not endorsed by, not sponsored by, and not associated with NRSNG, LLC or TazKai, LLC and its affiliates in any way. The absorption of insulin is more consistent when insulin is always injected in the same anatomical site. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals. Poster sessions of health promotion programs developed 3. Bacteria love sugar, right? So again, we’re working through a hypothetical patient here and we’re just going to say that diabetes as a whole is the only problem they have. Diabetes is where the body is unable to control blood sugar levels due to either the body not being able to produce enough insulin or because the body is resistant to insulin. Diabetes Education Lesson Plans Diabetes. Treat hypoglycemia with 50% dextrose.These are signs of hypoglycemia and D50 is the treatment for it. Nursing Care Plans: Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes, Characteristics of the antibodies of two patients who developed daytime hyperglycemia and morning hypoglycemia because of insulin antibodies, Wound healing in the patient with diabetes mellitus, Abdominal pain in patients with hyperglycemic crises, Nursing Care Plan: The Ultimate Guide and Database, Fluid Balance: Hypervolemia & Hypovolemia, Potassium (K) Imbalances: Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia, Sodium (Na) Imbalances: Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia, Magnesium (Mg) Imbalances: Hypermagnesemia and Hypomagnesemia, Calcium (Ca) Imbalances: Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia, Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements. Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. a. Discussion boards 1. Diabetes Mellitus is when blood glucose (sugar in the blood) is unable to move into the cells and help in the making of ATP…AKA energy. 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