the second new deal focused on

As head of the Women’s Division of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in 1932, Molly Dewson proved to be an influential supporter of President Franklin Roosevelt and one of his key advisors regarding issues pertaining to women’s rights. When he entered the presidency in 1933, Roosevelt did so with traditionally held fiscal beliefs, including the importance of a balanced budget in order to maintain public confidence in federal government operations. Roosevelt scared the court into allowing his policies with his attempt to pass a law that a justice could not serve on the bench past the age seventy, an age several justices already exceeded. Convinced of the necessity of such an approach, Roosevelt asked Congress in the spring of 1938 for additional emergency relief spending. The second new deal focused on the next two rs which. (2), Eleanor Roosevelt and Shirley temple _NARA-195615, Established minimum wage and forty-hour workweek, Provides poor farmers with education and economic support programs, Insures crops and livestock against loss of revenue, Recognized right of workers to unionize & collectively bargain, Part-time employment for college and high school students, Provides food to the poor (still exists in Food Stamps program), Jobs program (including artists and youth). He created the National Union for Social Justice and used his weekly radio show to gain followers. On the whole, what did each New Deal set out to accomplish? Dr. Francis E. Townsend of California was one who felt that Roosevelt had failed to adequately address the country’s tremendous problems. . To the benefit of industrial workers, Roosevelt signed into law the Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act. Whereas the policies of the first hundred days may have shored up public confidence and stopped the most drastic of the problems, the second hundred days changed the face of America for the next sixty years. Concerned that other programs would also be eliminated, FDR launched the second round of New Deal programs. It created the Social Security Administration (SSA), later called the FSA. Huey P. Long was a charismatic populist and governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932. Roosevelt, however, blamed the downturn on his decision to significantly curtail federal government spending in job relief programs such as the WPA. Adding to Roosevelt’s challenges, the Supreme Court struck down several key elements of the First New Deal, angering Roosevelt and spurring him to try and stack the courts in his second term. He foresaw giving $5,000 to every family, $2,500 to every worker, as well as a series of elderly pensions and education funds. They would have control over reserve requirements, discount rates, board member selection, and more. In the runup to the Second World War, the United States had suffered through the Great Depression following the Wall Street Crash of 1929. During his presidency, Roosevelt became the first to appoint a black federal judge, as well as the first commander-in-chief to promote an African American to brigadier general. However, the severe economic conditions of the depression quickly convinced the president of the importance of government spending to create jobs and relief for the American people. The Second New Deal—the legislation thatRoosevelt and Congress passed between 1935 and 1938—wasstrikingly different from the First New Deal in certain ways. In that time, the program provided employment relief to over eight million Americans, or approximately 20 percent of the country’s workforce. However, although he never received the support to make these changes, Roosevelt appeared to succeed in politically intimidating the current justices into supporting his newer programs, and they upheld both the Wagner Act and the Social Security Act. Although the re-establishment of communal tribal lands would prove to be difficult, Collier used this law to convince federal officials to return nearly two million acres of government-held land to various tribes in order to move the process along. A New Deal for Americans. White was only one of Eleanor’s African American guests to the White House. His disapproval of Roosevelt came in part from his own ambitions for higher office; Long stated that the president was not doing enough to help people and proposed his own Share Our Wealth program. Aubrey Williams, the director of the NYA, hired more black administrators than any other federal agency, and appointed them to oversee projects throughout the country. The subsequent retirement of Justice Van Devanter from the court, as well as the sudden death of Senator Joe T. Robinson, who championed Roosevelt’s plan before the Senate, all but signaled Roosevelt’s defeat. Most notably, when the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) refused to permit internationally renowned black opera contralto Marian Anderson to sing in Constitution Hall, Eleanor resigned her membership in the DAR and arranged for Anderson to sing at a public concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, followed by her appearance at a state dinner at the White House in honor of the king and queen of England. Favorite Answer. A longtime activist in the women’s suffrage movement, Dewson worked for women’s rights and ultimately rose to be the Director of the Women’s Division of the Democratic Party. The Second New Deal . The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. 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