The Hellenistic Period – Ancient Greece The period of ancient Greece history between the 323 BC and 31 BC is referred to as the ancient Greece Hellenistic. Bagnall, Roger, and Peter Derow, editors and translators. Who was he? The Ptolemies were considered the last Hellenistic dynasty to fall to Rome. The Hellenistic Period The death of Alexanderthe Great in 323 B.C.. stage in world history. Hellenistic Greece's definitive end was with the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, when the future emperor Augustus defeated Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, the next year taking over Alexandria, the last great center of Hellenistic Greece.[1]. This led to successful revolts against Cassander's local rulers. The conventional end of the Hellenistic period is … With this wealth, building and other cultural programs were established in each region. The Hellenistic period began with the wars of the Diadochi, armed contests among the former generals of Alexander the Great to carve up his empire in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. While the Classical Period was a time of cultural growth, the Hellenistic Period saw that decline. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch and the many other new Hellenistic cities founded in Alexander's wake, as far away as what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan, where the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom survived until the end of the 1st century BC. Still, Greek influence remained strong throughout many of those lands. Initially ethnic leagues, these leagues later began to include cities outside of their traditional regions. A., Andrew Lintott, and Elizabeth Rawson, editors. In Athens, the mathematician Euclid began his school and became the founder of modern geometry. Hellenic civilization, properly defined, was now at an end. Hellenistic Athens also saw the rise of New Comedy and the Hellenistic schools of philosophy such as Stoicism and Epicureanism. That is why the period from 323 BC to 27 BC became known as the Hellenistic period. Athens fought more unsuccessful wars against Macedon with Ptolemaic aid such as the Chremonidean War. Eventually this style and period came to an end. Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the Eastern Mediterranean was characteristic of the time. The 98-foot tall statue commemorated the victory of the island of Rhodes against the predations of Antigonus I Monopthalmus. Through them, Greek civilization spread right across the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization. Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies. To counter the power of Macedon under Cassander, Athens courted alliances with other Hellenistic rulers such as Antigonus I Monophthalmus, and in 307 Antigonus sent his son Demetrius to capture the city. Under the leadership of an adventurer called Andriscus, Macedon rebelled against Roman rule in 149 BC: as a result it was directly annexed the following year and became a Roman province, the first of the Greek states to suffer this fate. Get help with your Hellenistic period homework. Access the answers to hundreds of Hellenistic period questions that are explained in a way that's easy for you to understand. This culminated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC, a crushing Roman victory in the Peloponnese that led to the destruction of Corinth and ushered in the period of Roman Greece. Many people believe that the Classical era is the most impressive due to the success in literature, science, philosophy and architecture, which does not mean that the Ancient Greece is less significant. By 31 B.C., with the victory at Actium and the collapse of Egypt, all of Alexander’s empire lay in Roman hands. The struggles with Rome had left certain areas of Greece depopulated and demoralised. The Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece (323–146 BC) was the time period between the death of Alexander the Great when the generals of Alexander created their own empires and the Roman conquest of mainland Greece.. During this era: Greek culture, art and power expanded all over the Eastern Mediterranean (including Anatolia, Egypt, the Levant and the Balkans). Hellenistic Period. Within roughly two decades after conquering Macedonia in 168 BC and Epirus in 167 BC, the Romans would eventually control the whole of Greece. Typically, historians start the Hellenistic Age with the death of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C. 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