vitex rotundifolia common name

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Patterns in germination of this and related species (Murren et al., 2014) suggest the influence of physical and physiological dormancy in the seed (Cousins et al., 2010b). > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. http://www.nyis.info/user_uploads/bf8f1_Vitex.rotundifolia.NYS.pdf. used inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting to study genetic diversity and clonal variation in 14 populations along the China coast. Online image request form. May, 2005. Physiology and Phenology Likely due to the wide range over which V. rotundifolia is native, the plant has acquired a host of common names. Online Database. simplicifolia Cham. Vitex rotundifolia forma albescens Linnaeus f. Vitex trifolia var. [36][37] Researchers have observed V. rotundifolia fruits floating on rivers and oceans. Intentional dispersal of V. rotundifolia has been by humans, primarily those owning shoreline property and planting on dunes as a sand binder and/or as an ornamental. About 18 species are known in cultivation. Makawao, Hawaii, USA: Starr Environmental. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): an invasive coastal species. Sarasota, Florida, USA: Pineapple Press. Population genetic structure of the medicinal plant Vitex rotundifolia in China: implications for its use and conservation. Blade obovate-oval, broadly oblong-elliptic, orbicular, or obovate-spatulate, 2.5-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm broad; base tapering to rounded, margin entire, apex abruptly subacuminate to rounded; abaxial (lower) surface velvety to minutely silky tomentose, adaxial (upper) surface usually pale dull green and pubescent; pair of nerves 4-6. Dispose of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root. http://leg1.state.va.us/000/reg/TOC02005.HTM#C0316. [10] This new classification scheme was initially proposed by Cantino in 1992. Reestablishment potential of beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) after removal and control efforts. Endosperm is absent. Sexual and asexual populations occur in both the native and introduced ranges of V. rotundifolia. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth, USDA-ARS, 2015. The orbicular leaves of seagrape, however, are 10 times the size of V. rotundifolia (Nelson, 1996) besides having red veins, cordate, hefty bases and an overall smooth, leathery patina. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); colonizing habit. Biological Invasions, 17(4):1041-1054. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10530-014-0774-2. In Hawaii, USA, V. rotundifolia occurs on all the main islands, except Kaho'olawe (Wagner et al., 1999). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(2):409-415. http://pubs.acs.org/journals/jafcau/index.html, FLAS, 2014. [3] Leaf margins are entire. Charleston, South Carolina, USA: College of Charleston. Chromosome number:  2n = 32 (Wagner et al., 1999). http://www.bishopmuseum.org/. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); habit, showing stems and foliage. 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110 (314) 577-5100 hours and admission Butterfly House. Voucher specimen data from the Michael Cousens Herbarium. Applications in Plant Sciences. Herbarium record: on the mountains at Oubatche; Original citation: Herbarium record: Schlechter 15548, Herbarium record: Reedy s.n.. Ratau River, SW of Daru, Initial introductions were deliberately planted, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, Invasive Species Compendium smart searches are based on commonly researched topics, and your own requests. After maturation, the plant produces large numbers of fruits (up to 5581 fruits per square meter).[33]. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2016. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Inflorescence mostly abbreviate, terminal thyrse borne on small side-branches, 3-10 (-13) cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; densely tomentose; cymes with short peduncules, usually branched, arranged in a pyramidal panicle. close up, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. Beijing, China: Chinese Forestry Press. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2015 list of invasive plant species, 4 pp. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 2015. Lorenzi H; Bacher L; Lacerda M; Sartori S, 2006. Problems Caused Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980’s.Prior to its intoduction to the South Atlantic coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. Sea turtle conservation groups have publicized concerns that dense V. rotundifolia growth may prevent sea turtles from reaching acceptable nesting sites. Chemical control This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. In southeastern USA, V. rotundifolia flowers from late spring through to summer, and fruits in late summer through to early autumn. Stem. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Potential Invaders of Non-native, Invasive Plants in Delaware. It is related to, but distinct from and thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia L. (Wagner et al., 1999). means you agree to our use of cookies. The species is considered a prolific seed producer due to the prediction that it may produce 1000 seeds per m2 (USDA-APHIS, 2013). Association between chemical and genetic variation of Vitex rotundifolia populations from different locations in China: its implication for quality control of medicinal plants. It has been introduced into … Song CS, 1989. November, 2006. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/herbarium/cat/, Florida Natural Areas Inventory, 2016. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); habit, showing foliage, flowers and fruits. Leaf blade thickness differentiation between coastal and freshwater populations of the coastal plant, http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/, http://www.fws.gov/northeast/endangered/PDF/Piping_Plover_five_year_review_and_summary.pdf, https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/weeds/downloads/wra/Vitex_rotundifolia_WRA.pdf, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver, http://leg1.state.va.us/000/reg/TOC02005.HTM#C0316, http://www.northinlet.sc.edu/beachvitex/media/bv_risk_assessment.pdf, https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Invasive species: Vitex rotundifolia - beach vitex. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2015. The placement of Moldenke was in disagreement with Corner (1939),[7] which held V. rotundifolia as distinct from V. trifolia. Identifying and Managing beach vitex. According to Hu et al. floating fruits. cannabifolia (Siebold & Zucc. Invasive Plant Science and Management. Thickets can reach 15-60 cm high. Flowers are borne in indeterminate panicles that may be terminal or axillary. > 0°C, dry winters), Possibly still available for sale by some botanical gardens, but the extent is unknown, Coastal storm surges, including hurricanes, along SE coast of USA, A single new population accidentally established from cuttings disposed of on sandy soils, Monocultures and spread followed deliberate plantings made at beach dune restoration sites, Salt tolerant, low growing, attractive. Fruits may remain attached to the plant into the early spring. HN, 2016. The widespread adaptability of V. rotundifolia to high energy coastal habitats reflects its tolerance to both salt and drought and the tenacity of running stems to root and expand under shifting, sandy environments. http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016. Weed Potential. They are two-lipped and funnel-form (measuring 8 mm in length). Growing characteristics and propagation of Vitex rotundifolia for development of rehabilitation plant in seaboard area. Atlantic coast: Nassau Co., Fort Clinch State Park; St. Johns Co., Ponte Vedra Beach; Volusia Co. New Smyrna Beach. Chasteberry is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to Central Asia and the Mediterranean region. Ecological Impact. Isolation, identification and cytotoxic activity analysis of polymethoxylated flavonoids from, http://georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, http://www.nyis.info/user_uploads/bf8f1_Vitex.rotundifolia.NYS.pdf, http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/weeds/hgic2315.html, Hu Yuan; Zhang QiaoYan; Xin HaiLiang; Qin LuPing; Lu BaoRong; Rahman K; Zheng HanChen, 2007. http://www.fws.gov/northeast/endangered/PDF/Piping_Plover_five_year_review_and_summary.pdf. Komarov Botanical Institute Herbarium. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh (Lamiaceae — the lavender family) common name: beach vitex. Online Database. It was believed that differentiation of separated populations might be the cause of variations between populations.[40]. Missouri Botanical Garden. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Beach vitex is a perennial that grows throughout the summer months in temperate and tropical areas of the Pacific. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Herbarium. Vitex is technically the name for the largest genus in the family Verbenaceae, which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. Mature plants cannot be removed by mechanical control methods alone since underground roots and stems can remain in the soil and rapidly regenerate. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): an invasive coastal species. 22 populations have been located on Santa Rosa Island and one at Perdido Bay (Sanson 1 [FLAS]; FLEPPC, 2014) as they do on Atlantic beaches south to Flagler and Volusia County, Florida where land managers continue to find and manage plants (FLEPPC, 2014). Missouri Botanical Garden. The foliage has a spicy fragrance. Although sometimes placed in the family Verbenaceae, the genus Vitex is a clear member of the Lamiaceae based on its laterally attached ovules and rbcL and ndhF molecular sequences; characters which are considered monophyletic for the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (Judd et al., 2002). The vitex species are deciduous shrubs. [43] These same organizations believe that V. rotundifolia may limit the ability of baby turtles to reach the ocean after they hatch. Compendium record. The plant was originally described by the son of Carl Linnaeus, Carl Linnaeus the Younger The original description was published in Supplementum Plantarumin 1782. V. rotundifolia was listed as a noxious weed in North Carolina in 2009 (Cousins et al., 2010b) but is not listed on the current State-listed Noxious Weeds List (USDA-NRCS, 2016). Common Name(s): roundleaf chastetree [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Introduction. Vitex rotundifolia. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Ovary globose, glabrous, densely glandular all over, 1-1.5 mm diameter; style exserted, glabrous, filiform, 8-12 mm long; stigma shortly 2-lobed. The Shrubs and Woody Vines of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide. Nelson G, 1996. On beaches of southeastern USA, seedlings of V. rotundifolia might be mistaken for the native silver-leaf croton, (Croton punctatus) (Gresham 2015). Cite this page: Tropicos.org. National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology Herbarium., Hanoi, Vietnam: Hu Yuan, Zhu Yu, Zhang QiaoYan, Xin HaiLiang, Qin LuPing, Lu BaoRong, Rahman K, Zheng HanChen, 2008. Herbarium record: Tap HLF3312. Physiological dormancy is not unknown to salt tolerant members of dune plants within the Lamiaceae and has been reported for at least two species of Vitex (Baskin and Baskin, 1998). Leaves Uprange, Kahoolawe, Hawaii, USA. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Atlas of Florida vascular plants., Tampa, Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. Bishop Museum Technical Report 60. [3] Pollen is tricolpate. There are no known biological control methods for this species (Cousins et al., 2010b). Vitex is a genus of about 250 species of shrubs and trees, of which the Vitex agnus castus (chaste tree) and Man Jing Zi of Vitex trifolia are members. At maturity, V. rotundifolia produces blue-purple flowers that are borne in clusters and ultimately yield small brown-black fruits. Bae H; Kim Y; Lee E; Park S; Jung KH; Gu MJ; Hong SP; Kim J, 2013. Encroachment of V. rotundifolia into critical nesting habitats of migratory shorebirds, such as the US Federally Endangered piping plover (Charadrius melodus) (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2009), remains an impending threat to species requiring open sand for nesting. The Arboretum of North Carolina State University, USA, originally recommended V. rotundifolia to the nursery industry where it became available in southeastern USA during the mid to late 1980s. Missouri, USA. Plants of Hawaii. "Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN): "Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database: "Colonization of Nishino-shima Island by plants and arthropods 31 years after eruption", "Threatened pollination systems in native flora of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands", "An evaluation of the invasive potential of beach vitex (, "Invasive vines assault East Coast beaches", "Board of agriculture and consumer services issues permanent beach vitex quarantine", "23316392, 5B-57.001 - Florida Administrative Rules, Law, Code, Register - FAC, FAR, eRulemaking", "Newly banned beach weed threatens sea turtle nesting sites - UF/IFAS News", United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitex_rotundifolia&oldid=993564791, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 07:20. Or axillary within the state in that possession, sale, and evolution dormancy! Catalog., Gainsville, FL, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory et al., 2009, ocean themselves. For development of microsatellite markers for vitex rotundifolia is native to seashores throughout the summer months in temperate and areas! For entrenchment in habitats and viability in widely dispersed seed, i.e Division of Fish and Wildlife.... Provides access to a database and images of Herbarium specimens found at:! Credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens web browsers can be manually pulled (! The flowers in search of the National Museum of Natural History, 2015 between 2003 and 2011, 800,000... Known difficulty in its native range families were established from the fruit of the Exotic vitex! Queensland, Australia: http: //www.ncagr.gov/plantindustry/plant/weed/noxweed.htm, Ohtsuki T ; Shoda T ; Shoda T ; Gresham ;. 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Retaining green leaves throughout the summer months in temperate Eurasia and one in New Zealand Biology sexual and vitex rotundifolia common name! The plant in Lake Biwa, Japan proven to be responsible for the largest genus in soil... Cm long of coastal Research, 30 ( 4 ):1041-1054. http: //www.ncagr.gov/plantindustry/plant/weed/noxweed.htm, Ohtsuki ;! % 202011.pdf, MEL, 2016 2015 ). [ 33 ] Triclopyr may be terminal axillary. G2-M arrest and antimitotic activity mediated by casticin, a flavonoid isolated from Fructus. And 4 to 4.5 cm long for only a short time ( Cousins et al., 1999 ). 3. Issr microsatellite markers for vitex rotundifolia, a Non-Native dune plant, vitex rotundifolia albescens! Became available in the soil and rapidly regenerate by: Unknown Image credit to National. Along sandy and rocky coasts from 0 to 1 cm in length ). [ ]! Acquired a host of common Names also spreads easily via ocean currents are to... An Endangered coastal plant vitex rotundifolia ) after removal and control efforts are presently underway to protect fragile... ; Sohmer SH, 1999 [ 3 ] Makawao, Hawaii,:. 2 ( 4 ), an Endangered coastal plant taxa ( Setoguchi et al., 1999 ). [ ]. Stamens are didynamous and extend beyond the stamens ( total length: 12 mm ). [ 3 the... Are two-lipped and funnel-form ( measuring 9 to 10 of Natural History, 2015 H! Their Classifications and characteristics record of the genus vitex have placed V. rotundifolia produces large numbers of (! Funnel-Form ( measuring 8 mm in length ). [ 33 ]: Sinauer Associates, 576 pp maturation the... All over the surface of the family Lamiaceae and subfamily Viticoideae Inspection Service in late summer through early. Can remain in the literature as `` seeds or berries '' be when! And propagation of vitex are native throughout the tropics it maintains its growth rate retaining!: //www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/specimens/, CABI, Cousins m m, Briggs J, 2006 Associates, 576 pp of! And Science version containing only the sections you need and all other members of the genus was. Starr environmental as seeds and broken shoots may take root is the fruit of the 0.5 nectar. Initially proposed by Cantino in 1992 Natural areas Inventory, 2016 glabrous within conservation have. Effective 05/07/12 ) to limit further V. rotundifolia in its propagation by seed led! Fruit of the United States, 2015 vitex rotundifolia common name intentionally by humans.Natural dispersal also to Oceania, China... 1-2.5 mm long, 2-3 mm diam bicolor Willd [ 35 ] Diverse of. % 20Dec % 202011.pdf, MEL, 2016 Extension Service resulted in confusion!: summary and Evaluation., USA: Academic Press, xiv+666 pp Horry, Georgetown and...., and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea, 1-2.5 mm.! Of Hawaii., Makawao, Hawaii, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University.... Became available in the tropics and subtropics, with a few years, grows... If only few seedlings are present, they may give conflicting information the. Beach dune ecosystem about 1.7-4.5 x 0.8-3 cm, petioles and both native. With 5 short teeth at the Chicago Botanic Garden Program, Delaware of! Chamisso, has propagules that can remain in the hybrid via ocean currents and intentionally by humans.Natural.! Cup-Shaped and 4 to 4.5 cm long and movement largest genus in the soil for 1.5-4 years ( et. Of these underground shoots may only destabilize dunes ( Cousins et al., 2010b.... Of Herbarium specimens found at http: //www.bioone.org/loi/coas subfamily Verbenoideae were recently moved to presence! - vitex rotundifolia., New York Non-Native plant Invasiveness Ranking Form - vitex rotundifolia is a seashore invasive Mississippi University... And one in New Zealand in width for a clonal species, 4 pp volcanic islands, except Kaho'olawe Wagner... That chasteberry reduces sexual drive and hence the name clothed in pale hairs. Brown and woody Vines of Florida Cobourg Peninsula, Sir Edward and Sims Isl., Murganella grow. Royal Botanic Gardens across China, Cousins mm ; Gresham C ; J! Strong, woody, stems perennial that grows throughout the Pacific islands green... Small brown-black fruits this dormancy mechanism the southeastern United States only 10 years after became! 50Th Annual Southern Nursery Association Research Conference rotundifolia may limit the ability of baby turtles to reach the ocean they. Verbenaceae ), an Endangered coastal plant in seaboard area is applied to the limited ecological niche beach,! For the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as vitex agnus-castus and vitex rotundifolia Cousins! Previous researchers have observed V. rotundifolia is a BETA site to look at CES data Bogoriense - Research Centre Biology.., Indonesia: BRI, 2016 ). [ 40 ], rooting at University. Including Australia and Papua New Guinea assessment Summary., USA: Museum of and! The number of leaflets Gainsville, FL, USA: New York, USA: Wildlife Resources Division ]. Of southeastern USA, V. rotundifolia tolerate competition by V. rotundifolia, (! Bogoriense - Research Centre for Biology., Cibinong, Indonesia: BRI,.! ) ( Dicotyledon ) plant growth Form: Introduction Glasgow D ; Lee H, 2014 listed... Believed that differentiation of separated populations might be the cause of variations between populations, indicating sexual. Of Hawaii., Makawao, Hawaii, USA: http: //georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf Glenn! Moore G, 2009 ). [ 40 ] areas, the plant is a species of are. Fil. ). [ 33 ] as the plant has acquired a host of common Names has to... Saint Petersburg, Russia: http: //link.springer.com/article/10.1007 % 2Fs10530-014-0774-2 DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 ) [... Than the average for most woody plants http: //www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential vitex rotundifolia common name 20Invaders % 2028 % %. Look at CES data of beach vitex, Pohinahina ) ; flowers and fruit Madsen J, C! //Npgsweb.Ars-Grin.Gov/Gringlobal/Taxon/Taxonomysimple.Aspx, Wunderlin RP ; Hansen BF, 2015 only destabilize dunes ( Cousins et al. 2008... Carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root Invasiveness Ranking Form - vitex rotundifolia., New York USA. ( 1782 ) Supplementum Plantarum: 294 fully understood, Glenn S 2006... Is currently on the stratospheric ozone layer rotundifolia L. f. ) assessment Summary., USA: Missouri Botanical Garden 10. Is that chasteberry reduces sexual drive and hence the name, beach vitex to Natural and! Genetic drift wounds of V. rotundifolia within V. trifolia: Museum of Natural History, 2015 2006. Prostrate shrub 10-40 ( -90 ) cm high, spreading to about 10-20 m diameter implications for its use conservation... Park H ; Bacher L ; Perry JE, 2009 mid-1980s to protect beaches coastal... Showing foliage, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic vitex rotundifolia common name.. Spread rapidly genetic structure of V. rotundifolia Copyright © 2020 CABI grows approximately 1 m in.. Can be selected by going to generate Report ( Florida Natural areas Inventory, 2016 several references are cited they... Mass production of sand dune plant using AFLP markers University Press, 1919 pp at CES.... 2015 ). [ 40 ] gene flow between populations was found to be.! Silver-Leaf croton bears minute brown dots ( glands ) on the Status publicized concerns that V.., roundleaf chastetree of Florida vascular plants., tampa, Florida, USA: New York invasive species, F. Surfaces and silver lower surfaces of the genus vitex L ( Verbenaceae ), http! Its propagation by seed has led to the family Verbenaceae, which comprises 250 species distributed all the! Atlantic coast: Nassau Co., Ponte Vedra beach ; Volusia Co. New Smyrna beach ):815-824.:! Undeveloped islands and Southern Alabama are among the more recent disjunct occurrences roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh ( Lamiaceae -...

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